Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
Naltrexone helps in alcohol use disorder because it:
ASpeeds up the liver breakdown of alcohol
BReplaces alcohol as a sedative
CCauses vomiting and flushing whenever alcohol is drunk
DBlocks opioid receptors, reducing reward and craving
2.Facile
Why is anti-D immunoglobulin given to an Rh-negative mother?
ATo treat anaemia in the newborn
BTo stop her forming anti-D antibodies against Rh-positive fetal cells
CTo speed up labour
DTo make her own blood group Rh-positive before the next pregnancy
3.Facile
Baclofen is used mainly to treat:
AHigh blood pressure in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia
BMuscle spasticity, for example in multiple sclerosis
CBacterial infections of the skin
DAcid reflux and heartburn
4.Media
How can the absorption of oral iron be improved?
ATake it with a cup of strong tea
BTake it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach
CTake it with a glass of milk
DTake it at the same time as an antacid to protect the stomach
5.Media
A patient is starting doxazosin, an alpha-1 blocker. What should the nurse advise about the first dose?
ATake it only if the urine is darker than usual
BTake it in the morning with a cup of strong coffee to stay alert
CExpect a short rise in blood pressure after the dose
DTake it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
6.Media
Besides lithium levels, which blood tests are monitored in long-term lithium treatment?
AKidney function and thyroid function
BINR and fibrinogen
CTroponin and CK-MB
DLiver enzymes, serum amylase and lipase
7.Difficile
A pregnant woman develops a deep vein thrombosis. Which anticoagulant is usually preferred?
AAspirin alone
BLow-molecular-weight heparin, such as enoxaparin
CWarfarin
DRivaroxaban, a direct oral factor Xa inhibitor
8.Difficile
Which finding most favours serotonin syndrome over neuroleptic malignant syndrome?
ARapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus
BRecent start of an antipsychotic drug
CSlow onset over days with lead-pipe rigidity
DA very high creatine kinase
Soluzioni
1. D · Blocks opioid receptors, reducing reward and craving
2. B · To stop her forming anti-D antibodies against Rh-positive fetal cells
3. B · Muscle spasticity, for example in multiple sclerosis
4. B · Take it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach
5. D · Take it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
6. A · Kidney function and thyroid function
7. B · Low-molecular-weight heparin, such as enoxaparin
8. A · Rapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus
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