Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
Che cos'è una reazione avversa a un farmaco?
AUna risposta dannosa e non intenzionale a un farmaco a dosi normali
BL'effetto terapeutico previsto di un farmaco
CUna reazione che si verifica solo dopo un sovradosaggio
DQualsiasi effetto di un farmaco che il paziente nota
2.Facile
Methylphenidate, used in ADHD, belongs to which class?
AOpioid analgesics
BCentral nervous system stimulants
CAntipsychotics (dopamine blockers)
DBenzodiazepines
3.Facile
Le penicilline uccidono i batteri interferendo con:
ALa sintesi dell'acido folico
BLa replicazione del DNA
CLa sintesi proteica a livello del ribosoma
DLa sintesi della parete cellulare
4.Media
A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?
AEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup
BMix the dose into a full bottle of milk
CUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
DUse any kitchen teaspoon
5.Media
A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?
AMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
BTake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
CTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed
DTake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
6.Media
During adult cardiac arrest, how often is IV adrenaline (epinephrine) usually repeated?
AOnce only, at the start
BEvery 15–20 minutes
CEvery 3–5 minutes
DEvery 30 seconds
7.Difficile
A patient receiving frequent salbutamol (albuterol) nebulisers develops a fine tremor and a heart rate of 120 per minute. What is the best explanation?
AThe patient is allergic to salbutamol and needs adrenaline
BAt high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart
CSalbutamol causes high potassium, which speeds the heart and causes muscle twitching
DSalbutamol blocks muscarinic receptors in the heart
8.Difficile
A patient on lisinopril for hypertension starts taking ibuprofen every day for knee pain. What is the main concern?
AFaster liver metabolism of lisinopril, so it stops working
BA higher risk of a dry cough than with lisinopril alone
CWeaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium
DA large fall in blood pressure, with fainting and falls on standing up
Soluzioni
1. A · Una risposta dannosa e non intenzionale a un farmaco a dosi normali
2. B · Central nervous system stimulants
3. D · La sintesi della parete cellulare
4. C · Use the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
5. D · Take them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
6. C · Every 3–5 minutes
7. B · At high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart
8. C · Weaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium
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