Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Che cos'è una reazione avversa a un farmaco?

  1. AUna risposta dannosa e non intenzionale a un farmaco a dosi normali
  2. BL'effetto terapeutico previsto di un farmaco
  3. CUna reazione che si verifica solo dopo un sovradosaggio
  4. DQualsiasi effetto di un farmaco che il paziente nota
2.Facile

Methylphenidate, used in ADHD, belongs to which class?

  1. AOpioid analgesics
  2. BCentral nervous system stimulants
  3. CAntipsychotics (dopamine blockers)
  4. DBenzodiazepines
3.Facile

Le penicilline uccidono i batteri interferendo con:

  1. ALa sintesi dell'acido folico
  2. BLa replicazione del DNA
  3. CLa sintesi proteica a livello del ribosoma
  4. DLa sintesi della parete cellulare
4.Media

A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?

  1. AEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup
  2. BMix the dose into a full bottle of milk
  3. CUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
  4. DUse any kitchen teaspoon
5.Media

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

  1. AMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
  2. BTake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
  3. CTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed
  4. DTake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
6.Media

During adult cardiac arrest, how often is IV adrenaline (epinephrine) usually repeated?

  1. AOnce only, at the start
  2. BEvery 15–20 minutes
  3. CEvery 3–5 minutes
  4. DEvery 30 seconds
7.Difficile

A patient receiving frequent salbutamol (albuterol) nebulisers develops a fine tremor and a heart rate of 120 per minute. What is the best explanation?

  1. AThe patient is allergic to salbutamol and needs adrenaline
  2. BAt high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart
  3. CSalbutamol causes high potassium, which speeds the heart and causes muscle twitching
  4. DSalbutamol blocks muscarinic receptors in the heart
8.Difficile

A patient on lisinopril for hypertension starts taking ibuprofen every day for knee pain. What is the main concern?

  1. AFaster liver metabolism of lisinopril, so it stops working
  2. BA higher risk of a dry cough than with lisinopril alone
  3. CWeaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium
  4. DA large fall in blood pressure, with fainting and falls on standing up

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · Una risposta dannosa e non intenzionale a un farmaco a dosi normali
  2. 2. B · Central nervous system stimulants
  3. 3. D · La sintesi della parete cellulare
  4. 4. C · Use the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
  5. 5. D · Take them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
  6. 6. C · Every 3–5 minutes
  7. 7. B · At high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart
  8. 8. C · Weaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium

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