Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Qual è il ruolo principale dei corticosteroidi inalatori nell'asma?

  1. ARidurre l'infiammazione delle vie aeree e prevenire gli attacchi
  2. BUccidere i batteri nelle vie aeree
  3. CFluidificare il muco per poterlo espettorare
  4. DRisolvere in pochi minuti un broncospasmo improvviso
2.Facile

What is a "broad-spectrum" antibiotic?

  1. AOne that also treats viral and fungal infections
  2. BOne that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  3. COne that is taken for a long time at low dose to prevent any infection
  4. DOne that is given only intravenously in hospital
3.Facile

What is the purpose of "Tall Man" lettering, such as hydrOXYzine and hydrALAZINE?

  1. ATo show the brand name of the drug
  2. BTo show which drugs are high-alert medications
  3. CTo show which drugs are for children
  4. DTo reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
4.Media

Why are benzodiazepines used with great caution in older people?

  1. AThey cause permanent hearing loss in older people
  2. BThey are not absorbed from the gut after age 65
  3. CThey raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
  4. DThey cause severe high blood pressure in older people
5.Media

1000 mL of IV fluid is to be given over 8 hours with a pump. What rate should be set?

  1. A100 mL/h
  2. B125 mL/h
  3. C250 mL/h
  4. D80 mL/h
6.Media

During adult cardiac arrest, how often is IV adrenaline (epinephrine) usually repeated?

  1. AEvery 30 seconds
  2. BOnce only, at the start
  3. CEvery 15–20 minutes
  4. DEvery 3–5 minutes
7.Difficile

A woman with epilepsy who takes an antiepileptic drug plans to become pregnant. Which advice is standard?

  1. ATake folic acid before conception and seek specialist review of her medication
  2. BStop all antiepileptic drugs straight away as soon as she stops contraception
  3. CNo change is needed, as antiepileptics carry no risk in pregnancy
  4. DAvoid folic acid because it lowers drug levels
8.Difficile

A patient with severe chronic hyponatraemia receives hypertonic saline. Why is the rate of correction strictly limited?

  1. ARaising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  2. BFast correction causes immediate kidney failure
  3. CHypertonic saline is toxic to the liver at high rates
  4. DRaising sodium too fast causes severe hypokalaemia and cardiac arrest

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · Ridurre l'infiammazione delle vie aeree e prevenire gli attacchi
  2. 2. B · One that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  3. 3. D · To reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
  4. 4. C · They raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
  5. 5. B · 125 mL/h
  6. 6. D · Every 3–5 minutes
  7. 7. A · Take folic acid before conception and seek specialist review of her medication
  8. 8. A · Raising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain

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