Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

What is the normal fasting blood glucose range in a healthy adult?

1. A11,1–15,0 mmol/L (about 200–270 mg/dL)
2. B3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
3. C7,0–10,0 mmol/L (about 126–180 mg/dL)
4. D1,5–3,0 mmol/L (about 27–54 mg/dL)

Why is vitamin K given to newborn babies?

1. ATo prevent neonatal jaundice in the first week
2. BTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
3. CTo improve weight gain
4. DTo protect against hepatitis B

Which drug can be used in beta blocker overdose because it raises heart rate through a non-adrenergic pathway?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BInsulin
3. CGlucagon
4. DNaloxone

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

1. AFull blood count and serum sodium
2. BINR and aPTT
3. CThyroid antibodies and cortisol
4. DSerum amylase and lipase

A patient starting sulfasalazine should be told about which harmless effect?

1. AWhite spots on the nails
2. BGreen colouring of the sweat
3. COrange-yellow colouring of the urine
4. DBlue colouring of the tongue and gums

An Rh-negative mother gives birth to an Rh-positive baby. When is anti-D immunoglobulin usually given?

1. AWithin 72 hours after the birth
2. BOnly at the start of the next pregnancy
3. CAt least two weeks after the birth
4. DIt is not needed if the baby is Rh-positive

Which heart failure drug improves symptoms and reduces hospital admissions but has not been shown to reduce mortality?

1. AA beta blocker such as bisoprolol
2. BDigoxin
3. CAn ACE inhibitor
4. DA mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as spironolactone

Un agricoltore esposto a un pesticida organofosforico ha pupille piccole, abbondante salivazione, sudorazione, secrezioni bronchiali e bradicardia. Qual è il meccanismo?

1. AInibizione dell'acetilcolinesterasi
2. BBlocco dei recettori muscarinici
3. CBlocco dei recettori GABA-A
4. DEccessivo rilascio di noradrenalina