Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Dobutamine is mainly used to:

1. ADissolve clots in the coronary arteries
2. BTreat high blood pressure at home
3. CIncrease heart contractility in cardiogenic shock or acute heart failure
4. DSlow the heart rate in fast atrial fibrillation with low blood pressure

Which vasopressor is usually first-line for septic shock that persists after fluids?

1. ANoradrenaline (norepinephrine)
2. BIsoprenaline (isoproterenol)
3. CGlyceryl trinitrate
4. DAdenosine

Quale farmaco antagonizza l'effetto dell'eparina?

1. AVitamina K
2. BFlumazenil
3. CNaloxone
4. DProtamina solfato

Which side effects are most common when starting gabapentin?

1. ADrowsiness and dizziness
2. BCough and runny nose
3. CInsomnia and agitation
4. DHair loss and weight loss

1000 mL of IV fluid is to be given over 8 hours with a pump. What rate should be set?

1. A80 mL/h
2. B100 mL/h
3. C250 mL/h
4. D125 mL/h

A patient is starting lisinopril. Which rare but serious adverse effect should the nurse teach the patient to report immediately?

1. AAn increase in appetite in the evening
2. BA harmless rash on the palms of the hands
3. CSwelling of the lips, tongue or face
4. DDarker skin after exposure to sunlight

A patient has SIADH with mild hyponatraemia and no neurological symptoms. What is usually the first-line treatment?

1. AA rapid bolus of hypertonic saline
2. BDesmopressin
3. CLarge volumes of IV glucose 5%
4. DFluid restriction

A patient taking warfarin asks for something for a headache. Which drug is usually the safest choice?

1. AIbuprofen, at the lowest dose
2. BAspirin
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DNaproxen