Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Che cos'è un placebo?

  1. AUn trattamento inattivo che può comunque produrre effetti attraverso l'aspettativa
  2. BUn farmaco somministrato a metà della dose normale per ridurre gli effetti collaterali negli studi
  3. CUn nuovo farmaco non ancora approvato
  4. DUn farmaco attivo solo nel gruppo placebo
2.Facile

Oxytocin is used in obstetrics mainly to:

  1. AStop preterm labour by relaxing the uterine muscle
  2. BLower blood pressure in pre-eclampsia
  3. CMature the fetal lungs before birth
  4. DInduce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
3.Facile

Why is magnesium sulfate given to a woman with severe pre-eclampsia?

  1. ATo treat a urinary infection
  2. BTo raise her blood pressure
  3. CTo start labour contractions
  4. DTo prevent eclamptic seizures
4.Media

Which adverse effects are typical of donepezil?

  1. ANausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
  2. BDry mouth, constipation and a fast heart rate
  3. CHair loss and skin pigmentation
  4. DWeight gain and high blood glucose
5.Media

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

  1. AThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
  2. BUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
  3. CUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
  4. DUse both in the same breath to save time
6.Media

How should a hyoscine (scopolamine) patch for motion sickness be used?

  1. ACut it in half for children without advice
  2. BApply it behind the ear several hours before travel
  3. CSwallow it if no water is available
  4. DApply it to the chest only after the vomiting has started
7.Difficile

A patient on adalimumab for rheumatoid arthritis has a fever and cough on the day of her next injection. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AGive the injection, as it will help the fever
  2. BStop the drug permanently without telling the prescriber
  3. CWithhold the injection and get the infection assessed first
  4. DDouble the next dose to make up for the infection
8.Difficile

A patient with severe chronic hyponatraemia receives hypertonic saline. Why is the rate of correction strictly limited?

  1. ARaising sodium too fast causes severe hypokalaemia and cardiac arrest
  2. BHypertonic saline is toxic to the liver at high rates
  3. CRaising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  4. DFast correction causes immediate kidney failure

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · Un trattamento inattivo che può comunque produrre effetti attraverso l'aspettativa
  2. 2. D · Induce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
  3. 3. D · To prevent eclamptic seizures
  4. 4. A · Nausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
  5. 5. B · Use the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
  6. 6. B · Apply it behind the ear several hours before travel
  7. 7. C · Withhold the injection and get the infection assessed first
  8. 8. C · Raising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain

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