Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

In the United States, what does a Schedule II controlled substance mean?

  1. AA drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse
  2. BA drug with almost no risk of abuse
  3. CA drug with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse
  4. DA drug available freely over the counter
2.Facile

What is a prodrug?

  1. AA drug that has passed all clinical trials
  2. BA drug that is given before surgery
  3. CA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  4. DA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
3.Facile

Quale via di somministrazione evita il metabolismo di primo passaggio epatico?

  1. ASupposta inserita in alto nel retto
  2. BCompressa orale
  3. CSoluzione orale
  4. DEndovenosa
4.Media

Quale segno è tipico della tossicità da oppioidi?

  1. APupille a capocchia di spillo
  2. BTemperatura corporea elevata
  3. CPupille molto dilatate
  4. DRespiro rapido e profondo
5.Media

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

  1. ADraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
  2. BDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
  3. CDraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
  4. DShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
6.Media

A patient takes low-dose weekly methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Which monitoring is needed?

  1. ADaily blood glucose checks
  2. BMonthly hearing tests
  3. CWeekly INR checks and a monthly ECG to check the heart rhythm
  4. DRegular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
7.Difficile

A patient took a doxycycline tablet with a sip of water just before lying down. Now swallowing is very painful. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AAn allergic reaction to the tablet coating
  2. BPill-induced oesophagitis
  3. CGastric ulcer caused by doxycycline
  4. DOral candidiasis from the antibiotic
8.Difficile

A patient with severe chronic hyponatraemia receives hypertonic saline. Why is the rate of correction strictly limited?

  1. AFast correction causes immediate kidney failure
  2. BRaising sodium too fast causes severe hypokalaemia and cardiac arrest
  3. CRaising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  4. DHypertonic saline is toxic to the liver at high rates

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · A drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse
  2. 2. C · A drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  3. 3. D · Endovenosa
  4. 4. A · Pupille a capocchia di spillo
  5. 5. A · Draw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
  6. 6. D · Regular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
  7. 7. B · Pill-induced oesophagitis
  8. 8. C · Raising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain

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