Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

How do second-generation antihistamines such as cetirizine and loratadine differ from older ones?

  1. AThey are given only by injection
  2. BThey block H2 receptors in the stomach
  3. CThey cause much less drowsiness
  4. DThey work only on the skin
2.Facile

Where should an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector be given?

  1. AInto the outer thigh muscle
  2. BUnder the tongue
  3. CInto a vein in the arm
  4. DInto the abdomen under the skin
3.Facile

Which drug is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity?

  1. AProtamine sulfate
  2. BNaloxone
  3. CPotassium chloride
  4. DCalcium gluconate
4.Media

Which statement about allopurinol is correct?

  1. AIt increases uric acid production to flush out crystals
  2. BIt lowers uric acid over time and does not relieve the pain of an acute attack
  3. CIt is taken only during an acute attack and stopped as soon as the pain settles
  4. DIt works within an hour to relieve joint pain
5.Media

Why is simvastatin traditionally taken in the evening?

  1. AIt must be taken with the largest meal of the day
  2. BIt is short-acting, and cholesterol synthesis peaks at night
  3. CIt is inactivated by sunlight during the day
  4. DIt causes too much drowsiness to be taken in the morning
6.Media

How many micrograms are in 0,5 mg?

  1. A5 micrograms
  2. B50 micrograms
  3. C500 micrograms
  4. D5000 micrograms
7.Difficile

Per un farmaco con eliminazione di primo ordine, raddoppiare la dose (senza cambiare l'intervallo):

  1. ARaddoppia il livello allo stato stazionario ma non cambia il tempo per raggiungerlo
  2. BLascia invariato il livello allo stato stazionario ma dimezza il tempo necessario per raggiungerlo
  3. CDimezza il tempo per raggiungere lo stato stazionario
  4. DRaddoppia l'emivita
8.Difficile

Why is vincristine labelled "for intravenous use only – fatal if given by other routes"?

  1. AAccidental intrathecal injection causes fatal ascending neurotoxicity
  2. BIntramuscular injection causes severe and prolonged hypoglycaemia
  3. CSubcutaneous injection makes the drug inactive
  4. DOral vincristine causes immediate anaphylaxis

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · They cause much less drowsiness
  2. 2. A · Into the outer thigh muscle
  3. 3. D · Calcium gluconate
  4. 4. B · It lowers uric acid over time and does not relieve the pain of an acute attack
  5. 5. B · It is short-acting, and cholesterol synthesis peaks at night
  6. 6. C · 500 micrograms
  7. 7. A · Raddoppia il livello allo stato stazionario ma non cambia il tempo per raggiungerlo
  8. 8. A · Accidental intrathecal injection causes fatal ascending neurotoxicity

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