Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
Clomifene is used mainly to:
APrevent pregnancy
BInduce ovulation in women with infertility
CTreat menopausal hot flushes and night sweats
DStop postpartum bleeding
2.Facile
What is a "broad-spectrum" antibiotic?
AOne that is taken for a long time at low dose to prevent any infection
BOne that also treats viral and fungal infections
COne that is given only intravenously in hospital
DOne that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
3.Facile
Which drug is used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning?
AProtamine sulfate
BDeferoxamine
CHydroxocobalamin
DVitamin K
4.Media
Which advice helps reduce the most common side effect of varenicline?
ATake it on an empty stomach at bedtime with a little milk
BTake it after food with a full glass of water
CTake double doses in the first week
DTake it with alcohol to reduce nausea
5.Media
100 mL of an antibiotic is to be given over 30 minutes using a giving set of 20 drops/mL. What is the drip rate?
AAbout 33 drops per minute
BAbout 100 drops per minute
CAbout 67 drops per minute
DAbout 20 drops per minute
6.Media
During an infusion of a vesicant chemotherapy drug, the patient reports burning, and the site is swollen. What should the nurse do first?
AStop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
BRemove the cannula at once and massage the area firmly
CFlush the line with a large volume of saline
DIncrease the infusion rate to finish quickly
7.Difficile
A patient receiving frequent salbutamol (albuterol) nebulisers develops a fine tremor and a heart rate of 120 per minute. What is the best explanation?
AAt high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart
BThe patient is allergic to salbutamol and needs adrenaline
CSalbutamol blocks muscarinic receptors in the heart
DSalbutamol causes high potassium, which speeds the heart and causes muscle twitching
8.Difficile
A patient with asthma starts timolol eye drops for glaucoma and soon becomes wheezy. What is the most likely explanation?
ATimolol is absorbed and blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways
BThe eye drops contain an allergen that causes hay fever and asthma
CThe wheeze is unrelated to the eye drops
DTimolol activates histamine receptors in the lungs
Soluzioni
1. B · Induce ovulation in women with infertility
2. D · One that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
3. C · Hydroxocobalamin
4. B · Take it after food with a full glass of water
5. C · About 67 drops per minute
6. A · Stop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
7. A · At high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart
8. A · Timolol is absorbed and blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways
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