Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

1. AA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain
2. BSweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
3. CThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
4. DFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing

Chlordiazepoxide is commonly used to manage:

1. AMigraine prevention
2. BOpioid overdose
3. CAlcohol withdrawal
4. DBipolar mania

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

1. ATetracyclines
2. BMacrolides
3. CCephalosporins
4. DAminoglycosides

Perché i FANS come l'ibuprofene aumentano il rischio di ulcera gastrica?

1. ASciolgono direttamente lo strato di muco
2. BAumentano il pH dell'acido gastrico
3. CRiducono le prostaglandine protettive della mucosa gastrica
4. DAumentano il numero di batteri Helicobacter pylori nello stomaco

Quanto tempo serve circa perché un farmaco dato a intervalli regolari raggiunga lo stato stazionario?

1. ADipende solo dall'entità della dose
2. B4–5 emivite
3. C10 emivite
4. D1 emivita

After several years of levodopa treatment, which problem is common?

1. ADyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response
2. BPermanent hearing loss
3. CComplete and permanent loss of all Parkinson's symptoms
4. DSevere hypoglycaemia after each dose

A patient with epilepsy needs pain relief. Why is tramadol used with caution?

1. AIt speeds up the metabolism of all antiepileptic drugs
2. BIt causes a sharp rise in blood glucose
3. CIt lowers the seizure threshold
4. DIt always causes respiratory arrest in epilepsy

A patient on long-term prednisolone has been vomiting for two days and could not take her tablets. She is now hypotensive and confused, with low sodium and high potassium. What is the most urgent treatment?

1. AIV hydrocortisone and IV fluids
2. BOral prednisolone with a glass of water
3. CIV insulin with glucose only
4. DIV furosemide