Scheda di esercizi di Priorità e delega con soluzioni

Which serum sodium value is within the normal adult range?

1. A120 mEq/L (120 mmol/L)
2. B152 mEq/L (152 mmol/L)
3. C128 mEq/L (128 mmol/L)
4. D140 mEq/L (140 mmol/L)

For a patient with a suspected heart attack and no contraindications, which drug is usually given early?

1. AIbuprofen
2. BAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
3. CAspirin, chewed
4. DCodeine

Quale attività educativa spetta all'infermiere (RN) e non all'LPN/LVN?

1. ARinforzare l'educazione che l'RN ha già fornito
2. BLa prima educazione su una nuova diagnosi e sul suo trattamento
3. CConsegnare un opuscolo che l'RN ha già spiegato
4. DRicordare a un paziente di usare lo spirometro incentivante ogni ora

The day after a total thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. What should the nurse do first?

1. AReassure the patient that this is normal after neck surgery
2. BGive the patient’s routine oral iron supplement early
3. CCheck for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
4. DEncourage deep breaths into a paper bag until it passes

A nursing assistant offers to suction a patient’s new tracheostomy. Which response from the RN is best?

1. A“Thank you, please suction him as needed and tell me how it went.”
2. B“Leave the suctioning until the next shift arrives.”
3. C“Ask the patient’s family to do the suctioning today.”
4. D“Suctioning a new tracheostomy is my task; I will do it myself.”

A patient taking warfarin has an INR of 5,2 and no signs of bleeding. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage the patient to take aspirin for pain
2. BGive a double dose to correct the result
3. CHold the warfarin dose and inform the provider
4. DGive the usual dose and recheck the INR next month

Four laboratory results come back at once. Which one should the nurse report first?

1. ACreatinine 1,3 mg/dL in an older adult, unchanged from last week
2. BHemoglobin 6,5 g/dL (65 g/L) in a patient with a GI bleed
3. CGlucose 180 mg/dL after a meal in a patient with diabetes
4. DPotassium 3,4 mEq/L in a patient on a diuretic

Dopo la consegna, quale paziente deve valutare per primo l'infermiere?

1. AGiorno 2 dopo intervento alla colecisti: dolore 6/10, prossimo analgesico previsto tra 30 minuti
2. BDiabete di tipo 2: glicemia 210 mg/dL (11,7 mmol/L) prima di pranzo, senza sintomi
3. CBPCO con ossigeno 2 L/min: SpO₂ 90%, frequenza respiratoria 22/min, al suo basale abituale
4. D1 ora dopo cateterismo cardiaco femorale: nuovo dolore alla schiena, polso 118/min, PA 92/58 mmHg