Scheda di esercizi di Priorità e delega con soluzioni

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly patients in intensive care
2. BOnly patients with a confirmed infection on a lab test
3. CAll patients, whether or not an infection is known
4. DOnly patients with an open wound

What does a root cause analysis look for after a serious event?

1. AWhich patient made the complaint
2. BThe single staff member who should be blamed
3. CHow much the event cost the hospital
4. DThe underlying system causes of the event

What does “scope of practice” mean?

1. AThe hospital areas where a nurse is allowed to work
2. BThe highest number of patients a nurse may care for during a single shift
3. CThe salary range that applies to each nursing role
4. DThe activities a nurse is educated, competent and legally allowed to do

Which patient is most suitable for the nurse to assign to a nurse who has just finished orientation?

1. AA patient with a new tracheostomy who needs frequent suctioning
2. BA patient on a continuous heparin infusion with rising aPTT values
3. CA patient with sepsis whose blood pressure is falling
4. DA patient with stable cellulitis on scheduled IV antibiotics

A child with fever and headache develops a purple rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat it as an emergency and escalate at once
2. BApply a soothing cream to the rash
3. CGive acetaminophen (paracetamol) and reassess in four hours
4. DAdvise the family to see their doctor next week

Which newborn finding needs prompt reporting?

1. AMild jaundice that first appears on the third day
2. BBluish hands and feet in the first hours
3. CMilia (small white spots) on the nose
4. DJaundice that appears within the first 24 hours

A patient takes lithium. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will drink enough fluid every day.”
2. B“I will go for my blood tests as planned.”
3. C“I will take ibuprofen every day for my headaches.”
4. D“I will keep my daily salt intake about the same as usual.”

During birth, the baby’s head delivers but the shoulders do not follow. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the mother to stop pushing and wait an hour
2. BPull hard on the baby’s head and neck to free the trapped shoulders quickly
3. CPush firmly on the top of the uterus (fundal pressure)
4. DHelp with the McRoberts position and give suprapubic pressure as directed