“Mobile clinics now travel to farming villages twice a month. Before, people had to travel three hours to the nearest doctor.” What is the main benefit of the mobile clinics?
AFaster travel to the city
BMore jobs for the farmers
CEasier access to health care
DLower prices for farm products
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The town’s only factory closed in March. By summer, several shops on the main street had shut, and the bus service was cut to twice a day.” What does the passage suggest?
AThe factory closing hurt the wider town.
BThe bus service improved over the summer.
CThe factory reopened later that year.
DThe shops closed because of new laws.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted jaundice in the whites of the patient’s eyes.”
AA yellow colour
BA red colour
CSwelling
DDark circles
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term leukocyte mean?
ARed blood cell
BPlatelet
CNerve cell of the brain
DWhite blood cell
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence punctuates the contrasting phrase correctly?
AThe meeting is on Tuesday not, Wednesday.
BThe meeting is, on Tuesday not Wednesday.
CThe meeting, is on Tuesday not Wednesday.
DThe meeting is on Tuesday, not Wednesday.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
What is the function of the underlined phrase? “To become a nurse is her goal.”
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
変換
Hb = 151 g/L × (1 L/10 dL) = 15.1 g/dL
答え
Hb = 15.1 g/dL
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · Easier access to health care
これが答えになる理由
Before, villagers travelled three hours to see a doctor. Mobile clinics bring care to them, making health care easier to reach.
答え
C · Easier access to health care
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: A · The factory closing hurt the wider town.
これが答えになる理由
After the factory closed, shops shut and buses were cut, suggesting that the loss of the factory harmed the town’s economy.
答え
A · The factory closing hurt the wider town.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · A yellow colour
これが答えになる理由
Jaundice is yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by a build-up of bilirubin.
答え
A · A yellow colour
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · White blood cell
これが答えになる理由
Leukocytes are white blood cells. Red blood cells are erythrocytes (erythr/o = red).
答え
D · White blood cell
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · The meeting is on Tuesday, not Wednesday.
これが答えになる理由
A contrasting element introduced by “not” is set off with a comma. A comma should not separate the subject from its verb.
答え
D · The meeting is on Tuesday, not Wednesday.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · An infinitive phrase used as the subject
これが答えになる理由
“To become a nurse” is an infinitive phrase (to + verb) that acts as a noun and is the subject of “is”. It has no subject and verb of its own, so it is not a clause.
In exocytosis, vesicles fuse with the cell membrane and release their contents outside the cell. Endocytosis and phagocytosis take material in, and osmosis is the movement of water.
答え
B · Exocytosis
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · Both parents are heterozygous for two genes that assort independently
これが答えになる理由
AaBb × AaBb with unlinked genes gives 9 A_B_ : 3 A_bb : 3 aaB_ : 1 aabb. Linked genes or other parent genotypes give different ratios.
答え
B · Both parents are heterozygous for two genes that assort independently
答え: B · Larger molecules with more electrons have stronger dispersion forces
これが答えになる理由
Going down group 17 the molecules get bigger with more electrons, so temporary dipoles are larger and dispersion forces stronger. More energy is needed to separate the molecules, raising melting and boiling points.
答え
B · Larger molecules with more electrons have stronger dispersion forces