練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者の身長は 6 ft 7 in です。1 ft = 12 in と 1 in = 2.54 cm を使って、身長 h をセンチメートルで、cm の整数に丸めて求めてください。
6 ft 7 in1 ft = 12 in1 in = 2.54 cm
h = cm
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 20:15 に始まり、翌朝の 07:50 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何時間 t 続きましたか。答えは時間の小数で、小数第2位に丸めてください。
20:1507:50
t = h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Mount Everest grows about 4 millimetres taller every year. This happens because the Indian plate is slowly pushing against the Eurasian plate, forcing the land upward. What causes Mount Everest to grow?
ASnow building up on the summit every year
BClimbers adding rocks to the peak
CThe movement of two plates pushing together
DVolcanic eruptions under the mountain
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“Ten patients tried a new sleep app. Eight said they slept better. The app company now claims: ‘Proven to cure insomnia!’” Why is the claim not justified?
AThe app should have been tested on one patient.
BTen self-reports without a comparison group prove little.
CSleep apps cannot be used by patients at home.
DEight out of ten is less than half of the patients.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Use the appropriate size of cuff when measuring blood pressure.”
ANewest
BCheapest
CLargest
DSuitable
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term myocardial mean, as in “myocardial infarction”?
ARelating to the inner lining of the heart
BRelating to the heart valves
CRelating to the heart muscle
DRelating to the sac around the heart
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence punctuates the city and state correctly?
AShe moved to Dallas Texas, last year.
BShe moved to Dallas, Texas, last year.
CShe moved to Dallas, Texas last year.
DShe moved to, Dallas Texas last year.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which choice is the best transition? “The patient missed several doses. ___, the infection returned.”
AIn contrast
BFor instance
CAs a result
DNevertheless
11.人体解剖学ふつう
交感神経系はどの脊髄分節から中枢神経系を出ますか?
A仙髄のみ(S2〜S4)
B脳と仙髄
C胸髄と上部腰髄(T1〜L2)
D頸髄のみ
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
舟状骨の腰部骨折の後、近位極に無腐性壊死のリスクがあるのはなぜですか?
A血栓ができやすい 1 本の静脈で還流されるため
B血液供給が主に遠位端から入るため
C唯一の動脈が月状骨を通るため
D血液供給がまったくないため
13.人体生理学ふつう
排卵を引き起こすホルモンの出来事はどれですか?
Aプロラクチンの急上昇
B黄体からのプロゲステロンの上昇
Cエストロゲンの低下
D黄体形成ホルモン(LH)の急上昇(サージ)
14.人体生理学むずかしい
T1 より上の高位脊髄損傷で血圧が下がるおそれがあるのはなぜですか?
A迷走神経が切れて心拍数が上がるから
B腎臓からのレニン分泌が完全に止まるから
C血管と心臓への交感神経の出力が断たれるから
D横隔神経が動脈の緊張を制御できなくなるから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Lactose (milk sugar) is a disaccharide. Which two monosaccharides is it made of?
AGlucose and galactose
BFructose and galactose
CGlucose and glucose
DGlucose and fructose
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Some chemotherapy drugs stop spindle fibres from forming. Why do they often cause hair loss and damage to the gut lining?
AThese tissues also contain rapidly dividing cells
BThese cells have no mitochondria
CThese tissues are made only of haploid cells
DThese cells divide by meiosis instead of mitosis
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
What is the shape of a water molecule?
ALinear
BFlat triangle
CTetrahedral
DBent
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
A piece of copper is placed in zinc sulfate solution. Zinc is more reactive than copper. What happens?
AZinc metal coats the copper and the solution turns blue
Lactose is made of glucose and galactose. People with lactose intolerance lack enough lactase, the enzyme that splits it, so the sugar is fermented by gut bacteria.
答え
A · Glucose and galactose
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · These tissues also contain rapidly dividing cells
これが答えになる理由
Spindle poisons block mitosis in any cell that is dividing. Cancer cells divide rapidly, but so do cells in hair follicles, the gut lining and bone marrow, which explains these common side effects.
答え
A · These tissues also contain rapidly dividing cells
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · Bent
これが答えになる理由
Water has two bonding pairs and two lone pairs around oxygen. The lone pairs push the O–H bonds closer, giving a bent shape (about 104.5°), which also makes water polar.
答え
D · Bent
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · No reaction occurs
これが答えになる理由
In single replacement, a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive one. Copper is less reactive than zinc, so it cannot displace zinc, and nothing happens. Zinc in copper sulfate would react.