練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 20:25 に始まり、翌朝の 03:35 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何分 t 続きましたか。
20:2503:35
t = min
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Unlike email, which can be read at any time, a phone call needs both people to be available at once.” What difference does the sentence describe?
AEmail is always faster than calling.
BEmail can be read only once a day.
CCalls need both people free at once.
DCalls cost more money than email.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“I have been a nurse for thirty years,” the speaker said, “and I have never seen a team work as hard as this one. Still, hard work cannot replace enough staff.” What is the speaker’s main point?
AHard work is more important than the number of staff on duty.
BThe team does not work hard enough.
CThirty years is a long time to be a nurse.
DThe team works hard, but more staff are needed.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Use the appropriate size of cuff when measuring blood pressure.”
ACheapest
BNewest
CSuitable
DLargest
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The baby was born with a congenital heart defect.”
ADeveloped in later life
BCaused by an infection
CPresent from birth
DBecoming worse over time
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “Of the two treatments, this one is ___.”
Amore safest
Bmost safe
Csafer
Dsafest
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the correct verb: “Every night she ___ her uniform on the chair.”
Alain
Blies
Clie
Dlays
11.人体解剖学ふつう
舌の運動を支配する脳神経はどれですか?
A舌下神経(XII)
B迷走神経(X)
C舌咽神経(IX)
D顔面神経(VII)
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
右利きの人の左中大脳動脈の脳卒中で最も起こりやすいのはどれですか?
A右半身の筋力低下と失語
B平衡の障害のみ
C左半身の筋力低下と失語
D右半身の筋力低下と左側の視空間無視
13.人体生理学ふつう
グルカゴンはどのように血糖を上げますか?
A筋肉でのブドウ糖の取り込みを刺激する
B脂肪細胞のインスリン受容体を遮断する
C肝臓でのグリコーゲン分解と糖新生を刺激する
D腸からのブドウ糖の吸収を遅くする
14.人体生理学むずかしい
原発性副腎皮質機能低下症(アジソン病)で予想される組み合わせはどれですか?
Aナトリウムが低く、カリウムが高く、ACTH が高い
Bナトリウムが高く、カリウムが高く、ACTH が高い
Cナトリウムが高く、カリウムが低く、ACTH が低い
Dナトリウムが低く、カリウムが低く、ACTH が低い
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
How does cytokinesis differ between animal cells and plant cells?
AOnly plant cells carry out cytokinesis
BAnimal cells build a cell plate; plant cells pinch in with a furrow
COnly animal cells carry out cytokinesis
DAnimal cells pinch in with a furrow; plant cells build a cell plate
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
The antibiotic tetracycline binds to bacterial ribosomes. Which process does it block, and why are human cells much less affected?
ADNA replication, because bacteria have no DNA polymerase
BTranslation, because bacterial ribosomes differ from human ribosomes
CTranslation, because human cells have no ribosomes
DTranscription, because human cells have no RNA polymerase of their own
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
Sulfur has 16 electrons. In which period of the periodic table is it?
APeriod 3
BPeriod 16
CPeriod 6
DPeriod 2
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Which list puts fluorine, chlorine and bromine in order of increasing electronegativity?
ACl < Br < F
BBr < Cl < F
CF < Cl < Br
DBr < F < Cl
3溶液
1.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: C = 18.84 m
周囲の長さ、面積、体積:周囲の長さは図形のまわりの距離です(長方形:2l + 2w)。面積は平方単位で測ります:長方形 l × w、三角形 ½ × 底辺 × 高さ、円 π·r²。円周は π·d = 2π·r です。体積は立方単位です:直方体 l × w × h、円柱 π·r²·h。π の値は、問題で与えられたものを使います。
The sentence contrasts email, which can be read whenever is convenient, with a phone call, which needs both people available at the same moment.
答え
C · Calls need both people free at once.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: D · The team works hard, but more staff are needed.
これが答えになる理由
The speaker praises the team but argues that effort cannot make up for too few staff. The main point is the need for more staff.
答え
D · The team works hard, but more staff are needed.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Suitable
これが答えになる理由
Appropriate means suitable or right for the situation.
答え
C · Suitable
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Present from birth
これが答えになる理由
Congenital means present at birth, whether inherited or caused by events during pregnancy.
答え
C · Present from birth
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · safer
これが答えになる理由
Use the comparative form (-er or more) for two things and the superlative (-est or most) for three or more. “More safest” is a double comparison and is never correct.
答え
C · safer
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · lays
これが答えになる理由
“Lay” means to put something down and takes an object. Its present form with “she” is “lays”. “Lie” means to recline and takes no object.
答え: D · Animal cells pinch in with a furrow; plant cells build a cell plate
これが答えになる理由
In animal cells a ring of protein filaments pinches the cell in two along a cleavage furrow. Plant cells have a stiff wall, so they build a new cell plate across the middle, which becomes the new wall.
答え
D · Animal cells pinch in with a furrow; plant cells build a cell plate
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · Translation, because bacterial ribosomes differ from human ribosomes
これが答えになる理由
Ribosomes carry out translation. Bacterial ribosomes (70S) are smaller and differ in structure from human cytoplasmic ribosomes (80S), so some antibiotics can target them selectively.
答え
B · Translation, because bacterial ribosomes differ from human ribosomes
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · Period 3
これが答えになる理由
Sulfur's arrangement is 2, 8, 6. It has three occupied shells, so it is in period 3. The 6 outer electrons place it in group 16.
答え
A · Period 3
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · Br < Cl < F
これが答えになる理由
Electronegativity decreases going down a group because the outer shell is farther from the nucleus. Bromine is lowest of the three, fluorine highest.