地図上で、1 cm は 25 km を表します。2 つの町は地図上で 0.5 cm 離れています。実際の距離 x は何キロメートルですか?
1 cm : 25 km0.5 cm
x = km
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者の身長は 188 cm です。1 in = 2.54 cm を使って、身長 h をインチで求めてください。小数第1位に丸めてください。
188 cm1 in = 2.54 cm
h = in
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 維持輸液が 40 mL/h で休みなく続いています。24時間で何リットル V を投与しますか。
40 mL/h24 h
V = L
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Leah practised her lines every night, but on opening night she froze and could not remember a single word.” What does “froze” mean in this sentence?
ALaughed at her own mistake
BSuddenly could not act or speak
CRan off the stage in tears
DBecame very cold on the stage
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“Many people think nurses simply follow doctors’ orders. In reality, nurses assess patients, plan care, teach families and often notice early warning signs before anyone else.” What is the author’s main purpose?
ATo explain how doctors give orders
BTo describe how to become a nurse
CTo argue that doctors are unnecessary
DTo challenge a narrow view of nursing
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse stayed impartial during the family argument.”
ACompletely silent
BVery angry
CNot taking sides
DUninterested in it
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term osteoporosis mean?
AInflammation of the bones and the joints between them
BA bacterial infection of the bone
CA cancerous tumour of the bone
DA condition of porous, weakened bones
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “The school’s ___ announced a new policy.”
In gel electrophoresis, why does DNA move towards the positive electrode?
ADNA has a negative charge from its phosphate groups
BDNA is pulled by gravity through the gel
CDNA has no charge and moves at random
DDNA has a positive charge from the nitrogen bases it contains
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A student puts a fertilised plant in a sunny window and an unfertilised plant in a dark cupboard. The fertilised plant grows more. What is the main flaw?
AThe student used too much fertiliser on the plant in the window
BThere was no hypothesis to test
CTwo variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
DThe dependent variable was not measured
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
塩化物イオンの電荷はいくつか。
A+7
B−1
C+1
D−2
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
In terms of bonds, why is a reaction exothermic?
AMore energy is absorbed breaking old bonds than is released forming new ones
BForming bonds always absorbs energy
CMore energy is released forming new bonds than is absorbed breaking old ones
答え: A · DNA has a negative charge from its phosphate groups
これが答えになる理由
The phosphate groups in the DNA backbone are negatively charged, so DNA moves towards the positive electrode. Small fragments move through the gel more easily than large ones.
答え
A · DNA has a negative charge from its phosphate groups
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · Two variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
これが答えになる理由
Both fertiliser and light differ between the plants, so the extra growth could be due to either. A fair test changes only the independent variable and keeps everything else the same.
答え
C · Two variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · −1
これが答えになる理由
塩素は価電子を 7 個もち、八隅子を完成させるために 1 個得て、電荷が −1 のCl⁻ になる。
答え
B · −1
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · More energy is released forming new bonds than is absorbed breaking old ones
これが答えになる理由
Breaking bonds is always endothermic and forming bonds is always exothermic. If the bonds formed release more energy than the bonds broken required, the overall reaction releases energy.
答え
C · More energy is released forming new bonds than is absorbed breaking old ones