あるレシピでは、マフィン 5 回分に小麦粉 5 カップを使います。同じ割合で、11 回分には小麦粉が何カップ x 必要ですか?
5 : 5x : 11
x = カップ
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 少量の注射の投与量の計算結果は 0.39901 mL です。 この練習問題のルールは「1 mL未満の容量は、mLの小数第2位に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
0.39901 mL
x = mL
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者が1勤務帯の間に 1 カップ / お茶, 1 tsp / 咳止めシロップ, ½ tbsp / 液体サプリメント を摂取しました。与えられた換算値を使って、経口摂取量の合計 V を mL で求めてください。
1 カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL1 tsp = 5 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Kelp is a type of large brown algae that grows in cold ocean water. Kelp forests provide food and shelter for many animals, including sea otters, which eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp. How do sea otters help kelp forests?
AThey keep the water warm for the kelp.
BThey eat the kelp before it grows too tall.
CThey plant new kelp on the ocean floor.
DThey eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
A table shows hours of sleep and test scores for four students: Ali 5 h, 62%; Ben 6 h, 70%; Cara 8 h, 85%; Dev 9 h, 83%. Which statement is best supported?
ASleep has no connection at all with test scores.
BNine hours of sleep always gives the top score.
CHere, more sleep was mostly linked to higher scores.
DBen scored higher than Cara because he slept less.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted a deficit in the patient’s memory.”
AA surplus
BA shortfall or loss of ability
CA low score on a written memory test
DA strength
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The skin around the wound was intact.”
ARed and swollen
BBroken and bleeding
CDry and peeling
DWhole and undamaged
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “The tasks were divided ___ the five team members.”
Aamong
Balong
Cwithin
Dbetween
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word in this sentence is capitalised incorrectly? “Last Summer my aunt studied Spanish at a college in Texas.”
家庭用の計量と体重:看護の試験では丸めた換算値を使います。小さじ1(tsp)= 5 mL、大さじ1(tbsp)= 15 mL = 小さじ3、液量オンス1(fl oz)= 30 mL = 大さじ2、1カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重は 1 kg = 2.2 lb、1 lb = 16 oz、長さは 1 インチ = 2.54 cm です。不要な単位が約分されて消えるように式を立ててください。
各項目(mL)
1 カップ = 1·240 = 240 mL
1 tsp = 1·5 = 5 mL
½ tbsp = 0.5·15 = 7.5 mL
足す
V = 240 + 5 + 7.5 = 252.5 mL
答え
V = 252.5 mL
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: D · They eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
これが答えになる理由
Otters eat sea urchins, and urchins eat kelp, so otters protect the kelp by reducing the number of urchins.
答え
D · They eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · Here, more sleep was mostly linked to higher scores.
これが答えになる理由
Scores mostly rise with sleep, but Dev slept most and scored slightly lower than Cara. So the link is general, not perfect, and four students cannot prove a rule.
答え
C · Here, more sleep was mostly linked to higher scores.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: B · A shortfall or loss of ability
これが答えになる理由
A deficit is a lack or impairment, such as a neurological deficit after a stroke.
答え
B · A shortfall or loss of ability
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Whole and undamaged
これが答えになる理由
Intact means not damaged or broken.
答え
D · Whole and undamaged
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · among
これが答えになる理由
Standard usage taught on entrance exams uses “between” for two people or things and “among” for three or more.
答え
A · among
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · Summer
これが答えになる理由
Seasons (summer, winter) are not capitalised. Languages (Spanish) and places (Texas) are, and “Last” begins the sentence.