病院のチャリティで、くじ引き券が 135 枚あります。初日に 4/5 が売れ、2 日目に残りの 2/3 が売れました。まだ売れていない券 x は何枚ですか?
1354/52/3
x =
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者の身長は 6 ft 4 in です。1 ft = 12 in と 1 in = 2.54 cm を使って、身長 h をセンチメートルで、cm の整数に丸めて求めてください。
6 ft 4 in1 ft = 12 in1 in = 2.54 cm
h = cm
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 維持輸液が 20 mL/h で休みなく続いています。24時間で何リットル V を投与しますか。
20 mL/h24 h
V = L
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Paragraph: “Exercise has many benefits. It strengthens the heart and lungs. It helps control weight. It can also improve mood and sleep.” Which sentence is the topic sentence?
AIt helps control weight.
BIt strengthens the heart and lungs.
CExercise has many benefits.
DIt can also improve mood and sleep.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“When the reporter asked the mayor about the delayed bridge project, the mayor talked at length about the new park and the town’s low crime rate.” What does the mayor’s answer suggest?
AThe mayor avoided the question.
BThe bridge project is already finished.
CThe park and the bridge are the same project.
DThe mayor answered the question fully.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The clinic offers flexible appointment times.”
AAble to be changed
BVery short
CVery long
DFixed and strict
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was taught to recognise the precursors of a migraine.”
AFoods that are safe to eat with it
BWarning signs that come before it
CMedicines that cure it quickly
DLong-term effects that follow it
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence uses a comma correctly after an introductory word?
AYes the lab results, are back.
BYes the lab results are, back.
CYes the lab, results are back.
DYes, the lab results are back.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence avoids gender-biased language?
AEach fireman must pass a fitness test.
BEach chairman must pass a fitness test.
CEach firefighter must pass a fitness test.
DEach policeman must pass a fitness test.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
ネフロンのどの部分で水とナトリウムの大部分が再吸収されますか?
A遠位尿細管
B集合管
C近位尿細管
Dヘンレループ
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
股関節の主な屈筋はどれですか?
A腸腰筋
B大内転筋
C大腿二頭筋
D大殿筋
13.人体生理学ふつう
平均動脈圧はおよそ何に等しいですか?
A心拍出量 × 総末梢抵抗
B心拍数 × 1 回拍出量
C1 回拍出量 × 総末梢血管抵抗
D心拍出量 ÷ 心拍数
14.人体生理学むずかしい
ヘンレループの太い上行脚にあり、髄質の濃度勾配をつくるのに重要な輸送体はどれですか?
ANa⁺–K⁺–2Cl⁻ 共輸送体(NKCC2)
Bナトリウム・グルコース共輸送体(SGLT2)
C上皮型ナトリウムチャネル(ENaC)
Dアクアポリン 2 水チャネル
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
A cut in the skin heals as new skin cells fill the wound. Which process produces these cells?
ABinary fission
BMitosis
CFertilisation
DMeiosis
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Two parents are both AaBbCc, and the three genes assort independently. What is the probability that a child is aabbcc?
A1/16
B1/8
C3/64
D1/64
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
How does a mixture of iron filings and sulfur powder differ from the compound iron sulfide?
AThe mixture can be separated physically, for example with a magnet
BThe mixture has a fixed ratio of iron to sulfur
CThe compound keeps the magnetic properties of iron
DThe mixture is formed by a chemical reaction between the two elements
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
The true volume in a flask is 10.0 mL. A student measures it three times and gets 8.1 mL, 8.1 mL and 8.2 mL. How are these results best described?
AAccurate but not precise
BBoth accurate and precise
CPrecise but not accurate
DNeither accurate nor precise
3溶液
1.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: t = 5.25 h
単位の換算:1 に等しい係数を、元の単位が消えるように書いて掛けます:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。メートル法の長さ:1 km = 1000 m、1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm、1 cm = 10 mm。米国の慣用単位:1 ft = 12 in、1 yd = 3 ft、1 mi = 5280 ft、1 gal = 4 qt、1 qt = 2 pt、1 pt = 2 cups、1 ton = 2000 lb。時間:1 h = 60 min、1 min = 60 s、1 day = 24 h、1 week = 7 days。小さい単位で表すと、数は大きくなります。
Growth and repair of body tissues happen by mitosis, which makes genetically identical diploid cells. Meiosis makes gametes only.
答え
B · Mitosis
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: D · 1/64
これが答えになる理由
For each gene, Aa × Aa gives aa with a probability of 1/4. For three independent genes: 1/4 × 1/4 × 1/4 = 1/64.
答え
D · 1/64
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · The mixture can be separated physically, for example with a magnet
これが答えになる理由
In a mixture the components are not chemically bonded, keep their properties and can be present in any ratio, so a magnet pulls out the iron. In iron sulfide the elements are bonded in a fixed ratio with new properties.
答え
A · The mixture can be separated physically, for example with a magnet
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · Precise but not accurate
これが答えになる理由
The readings agree closely with one another (precise) but are all far from 10.0 mL (not accurate). This pattern suggests a systematic error, such as a badly calibrated instrument.