練習問題（数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません）。 ある患者の体温は 36 °C です。°F = °C × 9/5 + 32 を使って華氏 T に換算してください。小数第1位に丸めてください。
36 °C
T = °F
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題（数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません）。 処方箋に、経口懸濁液 1日3回 を 1 tsp、14 日間と書かれています。1 tsp = 5 mL を用いて、全期間に必要な mL V はいくつですか。
1 tsp1日3回14 日1 tsp = 5 mL
V = mL
5.読解（入学試験）ふつう
The patient education leaflet says: “Check your blood sugar before meals and at bedtime. Write each reading in your logbook and bring the logbook to every appointment.” Why does the leaflet ask patients to bring the logbook to appointments?
ASo the patient can show their handwriting
BSo the clinic can keep the logbook forever
CSo the patient remembers to eat meals
DSo the care team can review the readings
6.読解（入学試験）むずかしい
Passage 1: “Night shifts are hard on nurses’ health because they disrupt sleep.” Passage 2: “Many nurses prefer night shifts because they pay more and allow daytime family time.” Which statement could BOTH authors accept?
ANight shifts have both costs and benefits for nurses.
BNight shifts have no effect on nurses’ sleep.
CNight shifts should be banned in all hospitals.
DAll nurses dislike working night shifts at the hospital.
7.医療の語彙（入学試験）ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Nurses must stay vigilant for signs of bleeding after surgery.”
AUnsure and hesitant
BWatchful and alert
CGentle and kind
DRelaxed and calm
8.医療の語彙（入学試験）むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The aetiology of the disease is still unknown.”
ACause or origin
BLikely outcome
CUsual treatment
DRate of spread
9.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）ふつう
Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
AAlthough, it was late we kept studying.
BAlthough it was late we, kept studying.
CAlthough it was late, we kept studying.
DAlthough it was late; we kept studying.
10.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）むずかしい
Which source is generally the most reliable for a research paper on diabetes?
温度：°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9、°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。°F から変換するときは、掛ける前に32を引きます。°C から変換するときは、掛けた後に32を足します。簡単な確認：37 °C は 98.6 °F で、1 °C ごとに 1.8 °F です。
9/5を掛ける
36·9/5 = 64.8
32を足す
T = 64.8 + 32 = 96.8 °F
答え
T = 96.8 °F
4.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: V = 210 mL
次元解析：与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数（例：60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg）を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
1 回あたりの容量
1 tsp = 1·5 = 5 mL
全投与期間
V = 5 mL × 3/日 × 14 = 210 mL
答え
V = 210 mL
5.読解（入学試験）
答え: D · So the care team can review the readings
これが答えになる理由
Bringing the logbook lets the care team look at the pattern of readings and adjust the care. This is an inference from the instructions.
答え
D · So the care team can review the readings
6.読解（入学試験）
答え: A · Night shifts have both costs and benefits for nurses.
これが答えになる理由
Passage 1 names a cost and Passage 2 names benefits. Both could accept that night work has advantages and disadvantages; the other choices contradict at least one passage.
答え
A · Night shifts have both costs and benefits for nurses.
7.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: B · Watchful and alert
これが答えになる理由
Vigilant means carefully watching for possible danger or problems.
答え
B · Watchful and alert
8.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: A · Cause or origin
これが答えになる理由
Aetiology (US: etiology) is the cause or origin of a disease.
答え
A · Cause or origin
9.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: C · Although it was late, we kept studying.
これが答えになる理由
When a dependent clause comes first, a comma separates it from the main clause. A semicolon cannot follow a dependent clause.
答え
C · Although it was late, we kept studying.
10.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: D · A peer-reviewed medical journal article
これが答えになる理由
Peer-reviewed articles are checked by experts before publication. Anonymous posts, sales blogs and advertisements may be biased or unverified.
A nucleus and mitochondria show it is eukaryotic. Plant and fungal cells both have cell walls, and plant cells have chloroplasts, so the cell is most likely an animal cell.