The author writes: “Some people say reading on screens is just as good as reading on paper. However, several studies suggest that readers remember long texts slightly better on paper.” What is the author’s point?
AScreens should never be used for reading.
BReading has no effect on memory at all.
CPaper may help people remember long texts.
DPeople always remember more from screens.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The new policy allows staff to work from home two days a week. Employees who need to see patients must still work on site every day.” Which employee can work from home under the policy?
AA nurse who sees patients daily
BAn office billing clerk
CA doctor running daily clinics
DA physiotherapist treating patients
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The edges of the wound were necrotic.”
AHealing well and pink in colour
BBleeding heavily
CMade up of dead tissue
DProducing thick pus
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “On the mental health assessment, the patient’s affect was flat.”
AOutward expression of emotion
BAbility to remember recent events
CLevel of pain reported
DPhysical strength and energy
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “From her smile, I ___ that the news was good.”
Aimposed
Bimplied
Cinferred
Dinflicted
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence has correct punctuation for a possessive of a singular noun ending in s?
AJame’s stethoscope was on the table.
BJames’s stethoscope was on the table.
CJameses’ stethoscope was on the table.
DJames stethoscope’s was on the table.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
大腿骨頭はどの構造と関節をつくりますか?
A閉鎖孔
B大転子
C関節窩(肩甲骨)
D寛骨臼
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
男性で鼠径管を通る構造はどれですか?
A大腿動脈
B大伏在静脈
C精索
D閉鎖神経
13.人体生理学ふつう
重い肝疾患のように血漿アルブミンが低いと浮腫が起こります。その主な理由は何ですか?
A血漿の膠質浸透圧が下がるから
Bリンパの排出が増えるから
C毛細血管が水を通さなくなるから
D毛細血管の静水圧が下がるから
14.人体生理学むずかしい
胎児ヘモグロビンが成人ヘモグロビンより酸素に対する親和性が高いのはなぜですか?
Aヘム 1 つあたりの鉄が多いから
B胎児の血液の pH が高いから
Cサブユニットが 4 つではなく 5 つあるから
D2,3-BPG との結合が弱いから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Why is DNA replication called semiconservative?
AOnly half of the DNA is copied each time
BThe old DNA molecule is kept whole, and a completely new one is made
CEach new DNA molecule has one old strand and one new strand
DEach new strand is a random mix of old and new pieces
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
In a trial, 20% of patients improve on a new drug and 18% improve on a placebo. What is the best conclusion?
AThe drug is ten times better than the placebo
BThe drug works well, because 20% of patients improved
CThe placebo was harmful to the patients
DThe drug adds little benefit beyond the placebo
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
What colour is phenolphthalein indicator in a basic solution?
APink
BYellow
CColourless
DBlue
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
A reaction should produce 2 mol of a product with a molar mass of 30 g/mol, but only 48 g is collected. What is the percent yield?
A80%
B48%
C125%
D60%
3溶液
1.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: x = 45
比と比例:比 a : b は 2 つの量を比べます。比例式では 2 つの比が等しく、a/b = c/d で、たすき掛け a·d = b·c で解きます。ある量を比 m : n で分けるには、m + n 個の等しい部分に分け、一方の取り分は m 個分、もう一方は n 個分です。
1 つ分
25/5 = 5
助手
x = 9 × 5 = 45
答え
x = 45
2.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: x = 160 km
速さと縮尺:速さ = 距離 ÷ 時間で、時間は答えの単位にそろえます(2 h 15 min = 2.25 h。15 min = 15/60 h だからです)。地図の縮尺は比例です:地図上の 1 cm は地上の一定の距離を表すので、地図上の距離にそれを掛けます。
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
変換
c = 3.1·88.4 = 274 µmol/L
答え
c = 274 µmol/L
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · Paper may help people remember long texts.
これが答えになる理由
After “However”, the author presents evidence that paper may support memory of long texts. The word “slightly” shows the claim is modest, not a ban on screens.
答え
C · Paper may help people remember long texts.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · An office billing clerk
これが答えになる理由
Staff who see patients must be on site daily. A billing clerk does not see patients, so they can work from home two days a week.
答え
B · An office billing clerk
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Made up of dead tissue
これが答えになる理由
Necrotic tissue is dead tissue, often black or grey, that may need to be removed.
答え
C · Made up of dead tissue
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Outward expression of emotion
これが答えになる理由
In mental health, affect is the observable expression of emotion; a flat affect shows very little emotional expression.
答え
A · Outward expression of emotion
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · inferred
これが答えになる理由
To infer is to draw a conclusion from clues. To imply is to suggest something without saying it, which is what the speaker does.
答え
C · inferred
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · James’s stethoscope was on the table.
これが答えになる理由
Add ’s to a singular name ending in s (James’s); many style guides also accept James’. The apostrophe never goes inside the name.
答え: C · Each new DNA molecule has one old strand and one new strand
これが答えになる理由
Each original strand acts as a template. The two resulting molecules each contain one parent strand and one newly made strand.
答え
C · Each new DNA molecule has one old strand and one new strand
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: D · The drug adds little benefit beyond the placebo
これが答えになる理由
The effect of the drug is the difference between the groups, here only 2 percentage points. Statistical testing would be needed to tell whether such a small difference is more than chance.
答え
D · The drug adds little benefit beyond the placebo
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · Pink
これが答えになる理由
Phenolphthalein is colourless in acidic and neutral solutions and turns pink in basic solutions (above about pH 8–10). It is widely used in acid–base titrations.