練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者が1勤務帯の間に 3 fl oz / ジュース, 1 tbsp / 液体サプリメント, ½ カップ / お茶 を摂取しました。与えられた換算値を使って、経口摂取量の合計 V を mL で求めてください。
1 fl oz = 30 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL1 カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“The new teacher wrote her name on the board, smiled and said, ‘Let’s start by learning one interesting fact about each of you.’” What can you infer about the teacher’s goal?
AShe wants to test the students’ spelling.
BShe wants the students to stay silent.
CShe wants to finish the lesson early.
DShe wants to get to know her students.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“Unlike her older brother, who argued about everything, Mina listened carefully, asked questions and only then shared her view.” Which word best describes Mina?
AThoughtful
BStubborn
CSilent
DCareless
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was incontinent of urine during the night.”
AUnable to pass it at all
BPassing very large amounts of it at night
CFeeling pain when passing it
DUnable to control the passing of it
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was disoriented after waking from anaesthesia.”
AFully alert and calm
BUnable to move the legs
CIn severe pain
DConfused about time, place or identity
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct preposition: “The nurse is responsible ___ the medication cart.”
Ato
Bwith
Cfor
Dof
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence uses “whoever” or “whomever” correctly?
Dolly the sheep was cloned by putting the nucleus of an adult body cell into an egg cell whose nucleus had been removed. Whose nuclear DNA did Dolly have?
AAn equal mix of all three sheep
BThe sheep that gave the egg cell
CThe sheep that gave the body cell nucleus
DThe sheep that carried the pregnancy
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
In an onion root tip, 90 of 100 cells are in interphase and 10 are in mitosis. If the whole cell cycle takes 20 hours, about how long does mitosis last?
A18 hours
B10 hours
C0.5 hours
D2 hours
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
Which reacts more vigorously with water, potassium or sodium?
ASodium, because it has fewer electron shells to shield its electron
BPotassium, because its outer electron is farther from the nucleus
CThey react equally, because both are in group 1
DSodium, because its outer electron is farther from the nucleus
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Ethene has the structure H₂C=CH₂. How many electrons are shared between the two carbon atoms?
In this method, called somatic cell nuclear transfer, the clone gets its nuclear DNA from the donor of the body cell. Only the small amount of mitochondrial DNA came from the egg.
答え
C · The sheep that gave the body cell nucleus
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: D · 2 hours
これが答えになる理由
10% of the cells are in mitosis, so mitosis takes about 10% of the cycle: 0.10 × 20 h = 2 hours. Interphase takes about 18 hours.
答え
D · 2 hours
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · Potassium, because its outer electron is farther from the nucleus
これが答えになる理由
Potassium is below sodium in group 1. Its outer electron is farther from the nucleus and more shielded, so it is lost more easily and potassium reacts more vigorously.
答え
B · Potassium, because its outer electron is farther from the nucleus
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · 4
これが答えになる理由
The two carbons are joined by a double bond, which is two shared pairs, so 4 electrons. Each carbon also forms two single bonds to hydrogen, giving 4 bonds per carbon.