練習問題（数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません）。 処方箋に、経口懸濁液 1日3回 を ½ tsp、7 日間と書かれています。懸濁液は 100 mL のボトルで供給されます。1 tsp = 5 mL を用いて、期間を完了するために供給しなければならないボトルは何本 N ですか（整数）。
½ tsp1日3回7 日100 mL1 tsp = 5 mL
N =
5.読解（入学試験）ふつう
“Unlike email, which can be read at any time, a phone call needs both people to be available at once.” What difference does the sentence describe?
AEmail is always faster than calling.
BCalls need both people free at once.
CCalls cost more money than email.
DEmail can be read only once a day.
6.読解（入学試験）むずかしい
“Luis looked at his watch, then at the long queue, then at his watch again. Finally, he sighed, stepped out of the line and walked to the self-service machine.” What most likely motivated Luis?
AHe had forgotten his wallet.
BHe was short of time.
CHe enjoyed waiting in queues.
DHe wanted to talk to the cashier.
7.医療の語彙（入学試験）ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse gave an accurate handover report.”
ALong and detailed
BShort and simple
CCorrect
DLate and rushed
8.医療の語彙（入学試験）むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The review found that the patient’s rash was iatrogenic.”
APresent from the time of birth
BArising from an unknown cause
CCaused by medical treatment or care
DTriggered by emotional stress or worry
9.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）ふつう
Choose the correct word: “Please ___ the box on the table.”
During which division of meiosis do homologous chromosomes separate?
AMeiosis I
BBoth meiosis I and meiosis II
CMeiosis II
DNeither, because they separate in mitosis
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Paper discs with antibiotics X, Y and Z are placed on a plate covered with bacteria. The clear zones around them are 2 mm, 15 mm and 0 mm wide. What is the best conclusion?
AX is most effective, and the bacteria are resistant to Y
BAll three are equally effective against these bacteria
CY is most effective, and the bacteria are resistant to Z
DZ is most effective, because no bacteria grew under the disc
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
How does evaporation differ from boiling?
AEvaporation needs a higher temperature than boiling
BEvaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
CEvaporation produces a solid, while boiling produces a gas
DEvaporation happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature; boiling happens only at the surface
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
What is the percentage by mass of nitrogen in ammonium nitrate, NH₄NO₃ (N = 14, H = 1, O = 16; molar mass 80 g/mol)?
In meiosis I homologous pairs separate, which halves the chromosome number. In meiosis II the sister chromatids separate, much as in mitosis.
答え
A · Meiosis I
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · Y is most effective, and the bacteria are resistant to Z
これが答えになる理由
The wider the zone of inhibition, the more effectively the antibiotic stopped growth. Y had the widest zone, and Z had none, which suggests resistance. Such tests guide the choice of antibiotic.
答え
C · Y is most effective, and the bacteria are resistant to Z
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
これが答えになる理由
In evaporation, fast-moving surface molecules escape at any temperature. In boiling, vapour bubbles form inside the liquid once its vapour pressure equals the outside pressure.
答え
B · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · 35%
これが答えになる理由
NH₄NO₃ contains 2 N atoms: 2 × 14 = 28 g per 80 g. 28 ÷ 80 × 100 = 35%. Counting only one N gives 17.5%.