練習問題（数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません）。 少量の注射の投与量の計算結果は 0.90352 mL です。 この練習問題のルールは「1 mL未満の容量は、mLの小数第2位に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
0.90352 mL
x = mL
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題（数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません）。 処方箋に、経口懸濁液 6時間ごと を 2 tsp、5 日間と書かれています。1 tsp = 5 mL を用いて、全期間に必要な mL V はいくつですか。
2 tsp6時間ごと5 日1 tsp = 5 mL
V = mL
5.読解（入学試験）ふつう
“Mary Seacole was a Jamaican-born nurse who travelled to the Crimean War at her own expense. There she ran a hotel near the battlefield where she cared for sick and injured soldiers.” What does “at her own expense” mean?
AShe was paid by the army to go.
BShe travelled there in great danger.
CShe paid the costs of the trip herself.
DShe went against her family’s wishes.
6.読解（入学試験）むずかしい
“Hannah had always been the first to raise her hand. Since the accident, she sat at the back of the room and rarely spoke.” What does the contrast suggest?
AHannah was always shy and quiet.
BHannah enjoyed sitting at the back.
CHannah moved to a new school after the accident.
DThe accident changed Hannah’s behaviour.
7.医療の語彙（入学試験）ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient had a laceration on her scalp after the fall.”
AA raised lump under the skin
BA small rash
CA torn or jagged cut
DA heat burn
8.医療の語彙（入学試験）むずかしい
What does the term rhinoplasty mean?
AInflammation of the nose
BRemoval of the nose
CSurgical repair or reshaping of the nose
DExamination of the nose with a scope
9.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）ふつう
Which sentence uses an apostrophe correctly in a contraction?
AShe doesn’t like hospital food.
BShe does’nt like hospital food.
CShe doesnt’ like hospital food.
DShe doe’snt like hospital food.
10.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）むずかしい
Choose the correct word: “Give the form to ___ asks for it.”
Awhom
Bwhoever
Cwhomever
Dwho’s
11.人体解剖学ふつう
肺から心臓へ酸素を多く含む血液を運ぶ血管はどれですか？
A気管支動脈
B肺動脈
C肺静脈
D大静脈
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
転位のある大腿骨頸部骨折で、大腿骨頭の無腐性壊死のリスクが高いのはなぜですか？
A大腿静脈が閉塞してうっ血が起こるため
B内側大腿回旋動脈の支帯枝が断裂するため
C血流を調節する坐骨神経が損傷されるため
D大腿動脈の本幹が切断されるため
13.人体生理学ふつう
肺サーファクタントの主な働きは何ですか？
A気管支でほこりを捕らえること
B気道の細菌を殺すこと
C肺胞の表面張力を下げること
D肺胞壁を越えて酸素を運ぶこと
14.人体生理学むずかしい
左室不全が肺水腫を起こすのはなぜですか？
A肺の血漿膠質浸透圧が急激に上がるから
B気管支動脈がふさがるから
C左房圧の上昇が肺毛細血管の静水圧を上げるから
D右室が肺に送る血液が減るから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
How do embryonic stem cells differ from most adult stem cells?
AThey can become almost any cell type, while adult stem cells are more limited
BThey are found only in plants, while adult stem cells are found in animals
CThey are haploid, while adult stem cells are diploid
DThey can no longer divide, while adult stem cells divide quickly
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Cells lining the small intestine have tiny finger-like folds of membrane called microvilli. What does this tell you about their job?
AThey absorb substances, so they need a large surface area
BThey make digestive enzymes in large amounts
CThey move food along by beating like cilia
DThey protect the gut from bacteria by producing mucus
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
質量が 50 g、体積が 20 cm³ の物体の密度はいくつか。
A2.5 g/cm³
B1000 g/cm³
C0.4 g/cm³
D70 g/cm³
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
ある試料に水の分子が 3.01 × 10²³ 個含まれる。何 mol か。
A3.01 mol
B2 mol
C1.81 mol
D0.5 mol
3溶液
1.看護学校入学準備の数学（入学試験）
答え: C = 56.52 ft
周囲の長さ、面積、体積：周囲の長さは図形のまわりの距離です（長方形：2l + 2w）。面積は平方単位で測ります：長方形 l × w、三角形 ½ × 底辺 × 高さ、円 π·r²。円周は π·d = 2π·r です。体積は立方単位です：直方体 l × w × h、円柱 π·r²·h。π の値は、問題で与えられたものを使います。
次元解析：与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数（例：60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg）を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
1 回あたりの容量
2 tsp = 2·5 = 10 mL
全投与期間
V = 10 mL × 4/日 × 5 = 200 mL
答え
V = 200 mL
5.読解（入学試験）
答え: C · She paid the costs of the trip herself.
これが答えになる理由
“At her own expense” means she paid the costs herself rather than being funded by someone else.
答え
C · She paid the costs of the trip herself.
6.読解（入学試験）
答え: D · The accident changed Hannah’s behaviour.
これが答えになる理由
Hannah went from eager to withdrawn after the accident, suggesting it affected her deeply. “Always the first to raise her hand” rules out her always being shy.
答え
D · The accident changed Hannah’s behaviour.
7.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: C · A torn or jagged cut
これが答えになる理由
A laceration is a wound in which the skin is torn or cut, often with irregular edges.
答え
C · A torn or jagged cut
8.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: C · Surgical repair or reshaping of the nose
これが答えになる理由
Rhin/o (nose) + -plasty (surgical repair or reshaping). Rhinitis is inflammation of the nose.
答え
C · Surgical repair or reshaping of the nose
9.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: A · She doesn’t like hospital food.
これが答えになる理由
“Doesn’t” is short for “does not”. The apostrophe replaces the missing o, so it goes between n and t.
答え
A · She doesn’t like hospital food.
10.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: B · whoever
これが答えになる理由
The whole clause “___ asks for it” is the object of “to”, but inside the clause the pronoun is the subject of “asks”, so “whoever” is correct.
答え: A · They can become almost any cell type, while adult stem cells are more limited
これが答えになる理由
Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent: they can form nearly all body cell types. Adult stem cells usually produce only the cell types of their own tissue, such as blood cells from bone marrow.
答え
A · They can become almost any cell type, while adult stem cells are more limited
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · They absorb substances, so they need a large surface area
これが答えになる理由
Microvilli increase the surface area of the cell membrane many times, which speeds the absorption of digested nutrients. Cilia move material, and goblet cells make mucus.
答え
A · They absorb substances, so they need a large surface area