練習問題（数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません）。 ある点滴が 21:10 に始まり、翌朝の 00:35 に終了しました（24時間表記）。何時間 t 続きましたか。答えは時間の小数で、小数第2位に丸めてください。
21:1000:35
t = h
5.読解（入学試験）ふつう
“The children had been told not to touch the cake. When their mother came back, there was a finger-shaped hole in the icing and chocolate on Tom’s chin.” What can you infer?
AThe cake was not finished.
BThe mother made a mistake.
CTom had tasted the cake.
DTom does not like chocolate.
6.読解（入学試験）むずかしい
“The scientist repeated the experiment five times in different labs and always got the same result.” Why does this strengthen the scientist’s findings?
ARepeated results make chance or error less likely.
BDifferent labs always use the same equipment.
CIt proves the result is true in every case.
DThe law requires exactly five repeat tests.
7.医療の語彙（入学試験）ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse treated the dying patient with great compassion.”
AStrictness and firm discipline
BCare for suffering and a wish to help
CImpatience and a need to hurry
DIndifference and a complete lack of interest
8.医療の語彙（入学試験）むずかしい
Which word is the opposite of eversion of the foot?
ARotation
BExtension
CCircumduction
DInversion
9.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）ふつう
Which sentence punctuates the interrupted quotation correctly in American style?
A“If you feel pain,” the nurse said. “Press the button.”
B“If you feel pain,” the nurse said, “press the button.”
C“If you feel pain” the nurse said “press the button.”
D“If you feel pain”, the nurse said, “press the button”.
10.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）むずかしい
Choose the correct verb for formal (especially American) English: “The policy requires that every visitor ___ a mask.”
Red-green colour blindness is X-linked recessive. A colour-blind woman (XᵇXᵇ) has children with a man with normal colour vision (XᴮY). What fraction of their sons is expected to be colour-blind?
ANone
BOne half
COne quarter
DAll
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Griffith injected mice with heat-killed harmful bacteria mixed with live harmless bacteria. The mice died, and live harmful bacteria were found in them. What did this show?
ABacteria can be killed by the immune system of mice
BA substance from the dead bacteria changed the harmless ones
CHeat makes harmless bacteria become harmful when they are injected
DThe mice were killed by the dead bacteria alone
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
酸素原子の価電子（最外殻電子）は何個か。
A6
B2
C8
D16
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Sulfuric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide: H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O. How many moles of NaOH neutralise 0.5 mol of H₂SO₄?
A finger-shaped hole and chocolate on Tom’s chin point to Tom tasting the cake even though he was told not to.
答え
C · Tom had tasted the cake.
6.読解（入学試験）
答え: A · Repeated results make chance or error less likely.
これが答えになる理由
When a result is repeated in different settings, it is less likely to be due to chance or a mistake in one lab. It strengthens the finding but does not prove it for every case.
答え
A · Repeated results make chance or error less likely.
7.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: B · Care for suffering and a wish to help
これが答えになる理由
Compassion is concern for the suffering of others together with a desire to help.
答え
B · Care for suffering and a wish to help
8.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: D · Inversion
これが答えになる理由
Eversion turns the sole of the foot outward and inversion turns it inward, toward the midline.
答え
D · Inversion
9.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: B · “If you feel pain,” the nurse said, “press the button.”
これが答えになる理由
When a speech tag interrupts one quoted sentence, commas go on both sides of the tag, and the second part continues in lowercase. C turns the first part into a fragment. British (logical) style may put the first comma outside the marks, but American style keeps it inside.
答え
B · “If you feel pain,” the nurse said, “press the button.”
10.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: A · wear
これが答えになる理由
The subjunctive uses the base form of the verb, even with a singular subject: “that every visitor wear”. British English often uses “should wear” instead, but US-style exams expect the subjunctive.
Every son gets the father's Y and one of the mother's X chromosomes, which are both Xᵇ, so all sons are expected to be colour-blind (XᵇY). Every daughter gets the father's Xᴮ, so the daughters are carriers with normal colour vision.
答え
D · All
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · A substance from the dead bacteria changed the harmless ones
これが答えになる理由
Griffith discovered transformation: a "transforming principle" from the heat-killed cells made the harmless cells harmful. Later, Avery and colleagues showed that this substance was DNA.
答え
B · A substance from the dead bacteria changed the harmless ones