練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 投与が 6:45 AM と記録されています。24時間表記で同じ時刻の記載はどれですか。クリックしてください。
6:45 AM
105:45
207:45
306:45
418:45
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 処方箋に、経口懸濁液 1日3回 を ½ tsp、10 日間と書かれています。懸濁液は 50 mL のボトルで供給されます。1 tsp = 5 mL を用いて、期間を完了するために供給しなければならないボトルは何本 N ですか(整数)。
½ tsp1日3回10 日50 mL1 tsp = 5 mL
N =
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“After the hospital put hand sanitiser by every bed, staff used it far more often, and infection rates on the ward fell.” What can be reasonably concluded?
AHand sanitiser is the only way to stop infection.
BStaff did not clean their hands before at all.
CEasier access may have improved hand hygiene.
DInfection rates rose after the change.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The marathon was a test of will as much as of strength. By mile 20, Ana’s legs burned, but she pictured her mother waiting at the finish line and kept going.” What does the phrase “a test of will” mean here?
AA legal document about property
BA test of how fast her legs are
CA written exam about running
DA challenge of determination
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse collected a sputum sample in the morning.”
AMucus coughed up from the lungs
BUrine passed from the bladder
CBlood taken from a vein
DFluid running from the nose during a cold
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word is closest in meaning to tenuous?
ATense
BStrong
CLengthy
DFlimsy
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “Please ___ your hand if you have a question.”
Arose
Brise
Crisen
Draise
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
What is the function of the underlined word? “The patient seemed anxious.”
ADirect object
BObject complement
CAdverb modifying “seemed”
DPredicate adjective (subject complement)
11.人体解剖学ふつう
大腿の前面にあり、膝を伸展させる筋群はどれですか?
A殿筋群
B内転筋群
Cハムストリング
D大腿四頭筋
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
集合管を出た尿が通る構造の正しい順番はどれですか?
A小腎杯、大腎杯、腎盂、尿管
B小腎杯、腎盂、大腎杯、尿管
C腎盂、小腎杯、大腎杯、尿管
D大腎杯、小腎杯、腎盂、尿管
13.人体生理学ふつう
アルドステロンの腎臓への主な作用は何ですか?
A糸球体でのろ過の増加
Bアクアポリンの挿入による水の再吸収のみ
C遠位ネフロンでのナトリウムの再吸収とカリウムの分泌
D近位尿細管でのブドウ糖の再吸収
14.人体生理学むずかしい
悪性貧血では、胃の壁細胞の自己免疫的な破壊が貧血を起こします。その理由は何ですか?
Aペプシンが失われ、ヘモグロビンがつくれないから
B内因子が失われ、ビタミン B12 が吸収されないから
Cガストリンが失われ、骨髄がもはや刺激されないから
D酸が失われ、どのような形の鉄も吸収されないから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
In a eukaryotic cell, where does transcription take place?
AIn the lysosomes
BOn ribosomes in the cytoplasm
CIn the nucleus
DIn the Golgi apparatus
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Sweating cools the body. Which property of water best explains this?
AIt has a very low specific heat
BIt takes a lot of heat energy to evaporate
CIt is a nonpolar solvent
DIt is less dense as ice than as a liquid
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
A student tests how temperature affects the rate of a reaction. What is the independent variable?
AThe temperature
BThe type of beaker used
CThe volume of acid, which is kept the same
DThe reaction rate
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Why does a burn from steam at 100 °C usually cause more damage than one from liquid water at 100 °C?
ASteam carries dissolved acid that damages the skin
BLiquid water cannot pass any of its heat to the skin
CSteam particles are hotter than water particles at the same reading
DSteam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
合計容量
2.5 mL × 3 × 10 = 75 mL
ボトル
75/50 = 1.5 → N = 2
答え
N = 2
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · Easier access may have improved hand hygiene.
これが答えになる理由
Placing sanitiser close by led to more frequent use, and infections fell. It is reasonable to say easier access may have helped, but not that it is the only way.
答え
C · Easier access may have improved hand hygiene.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: D · A challenge of determination
これが答えになる理由
Here “will” means determination. The passage shows Ana pushing on through pain by thinking of her mother.
答え
D · A challenge of determination
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Mucus coughed up from the lungs
これが答えになる理由
Sputum is mucus brought up from the lower airways by coughing.
答え
A · Mucus coughed up from the lungs
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Flimsy
これが答えになる理由
Tenuous means very weak or slight, so flimsy is the closest meaning.
答え
D · Flimsy
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · raise
これが答えになる理由
“Raise” takes an object (your hand). “Rise” means to go up by itself and takes no object, as in “The sun rises.”
答え
D · raise
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · Predicate adjective (subject complement)
これが答えになる理由
After a linking verb, an adjective that describes the subject is a predicate adjective (a subject complement). Linking verbs take no direct object, and an object complement follows a direct object.
壁細胞は、回腸末端での B12 の吸収に必要な内因子を分泌します。B12 が欠乏すると DNA 合成が障害され、巨赤芽球性貧血が起こります。
答え
B · 内因子が失われ、ビタミン B12 が吸収されないから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · In the nucleus
これが答えになる理由
Transcription happens in the nucleus, where the DNA is. The mRNA is processed and then exported through nuclear pores to the ribosomes for translation.
答え
C · In the nucleus
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · It takes a lot of heat energy to evaporate
これが答えになる理由
Water has a high heat of vaporisation, so evaporating sweat removes a large amount of heat from the skin. Its high specific heat also helps keep body temperature steady.
答え
B · It takes a lot of heat energy to evaporate
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · The temperature
これが答えになる理由
The independent variable is the one deliberately changed (temperature). The dependent variable is what is measured (rate). Variables kept the same, such as acid volume, are controlled variables.
答え
A · The temperature
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · Steam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin
これが答えになる理由
When steam condenses to liquid on skin, it gives off its heat of vaporisation (a large amount), and then the hot water cools further. Liquid water at the same temperature transfers only the second part.
答え
D · Steam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin