練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 滴下速度の計算結果は 236.744 gtt/min です。 この練習問題のルールは「滴下速度は、最も近い整数の滴数に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
236.744 gtt/min
x = gtt/min
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 体重 46 kg の患者に対する指示は 2.5 mcg/kg/min です。この投与速度 D を mg/h で表してください。小数第2位に丸めてください。
2.5 mcg/kg/min46 kg
D = mg/h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Passage: “Cycling to work saves money on fuel and parking. It also gives regular exercise and produces no exhaust fumes.” Which title fits the passage best?
ABenefits of Cycling to Work
BHow to Repair a Bicycle
CThe Dangers of City Traffic
DA History of the Bicycle
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“Ten patients tried a new sleep app. Eight said they slept better. The app company now claims: ‘Proven to cure insomnia!’” Why is the claim not justified?
ASleep apps cannot be used by patients at home.
BThe app should have been tested on one patient.
CTen self-reports without a comparison group prove little.
DEight out of ten is less than half of the patients.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Store the medication in an opaque container.”
ANot letting light through
BLocked against children
CKept cold at all times in a fridge
DSealed against air
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word is the opposite of intrinsic?
AExtrinsic
BEssential
CInternal
DInnate
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “Neither Tom ___ Lisa was late.”
Abut
Bnor
Cor
Dand
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the correct word for formal writing: “I do not know ___ the manager will choose.”
Awhom
Bwhose
Cwho
Dwho’s
11.人体解剖学ふつう
横隔膜を支配する神経はどれですか?
A肋間神経
B副神経
C迷走神経
D横隔神経
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
胸管は通常、どこでリンパを血液中に注ぎますか?
A右鎖骨下静脈と右内頸静脈の合流部
B直接右心房へ
C腎臓の高さの下大静脈
D左鎖骨下静脈と左内頸静脈の合流部
13.人体生理学ふつう
ホルモンのセクレチンは、酸が十二指腸に入ると放出されます。その主な作用は何ですか?
A膵臓からの重炭酸の分泌
B胃からの酸の分泌
C胆嚢の収縮
D内分泌膵臓からのインスリン放出
14.人体生理学むずかしい
胎児ヘモグロビンが成人ヘモグロビンより酸素に対する親和性が高いのはなぜですか?
A胎児の血液の pH が高いから
B2,3-BPG との結合が弱いから
Cヘム 1 つあたりの鉄が多いから
Dサブユニットが 4 つではなく 5 つあるから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
What does Mendel's law of segregation state?
AEach gamete receives both alleles of every gene
BThe two alleles of a gene separate so each gamete gets only one
CGenes on different chromosomes are always inherited together
DDominant alleles are more common in a population than recessive ones
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Fertiliser washes from farmland into a lake. Algae grow rapidly, then die, and later many fish die. What is the main cause of the fish deaths?
AThe fertiliser is directly poisonous to fish
BThe fish eat too many algae and become ill
CBacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen
DThe algae release carbon dioxide that poisons fish
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
Water has a high specific heat capacity. How does this help the human body?
AIt makes the blood more acidic
BIt helps keep body temperature stable
CIt allows oxygen to dissolve in water more easily
DIt makes water a poor solvent for salts
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
A catalyst is added to an exothermic reaction. How does the energy diagram change?
AThe peak is lower, but the energy of reactants and products stays the same
BThe reactants start at a higher energy
CThe reaction becomes endothermic
DThe products end up at a lower energy, so more heat is released
3溶液
1.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: x = 3960 ft
単位の換算:1 に等しい係数を、元の単位が消えるように書いて掛けます:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。メートル法の長さ:1 km = 1000 m、1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm、1 cm = 10 mm。米国の慣用単位:1 ft = 12 in、1 yd = 3 ft、1 mi = 5280 ft、1 gal = 4 qt、1 qt = 2 pt、1 pt = 2 cups、1 ton = 2000 lb。時間:1 h = 60 min、1 min = 60 s、1 day = 24 h、1 week = 7 days。小さい単位で表すと、数は大きくなります。
答え: B · The two alleles of a gene separate so each gamete gets only one
これが答えになる理由
During meiosis the two alleles of each gene separate, so each gamete carries one allele. At fertilisation, the offspring receives one allele from each parent.
答え
B · The two alleles of a gene separate so each gamete gets only one
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · Bacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen
これが答えになる理由
This is eutrophication. Extra nutrients cause an algal bloom. When the algae die, bacteria decompose them and use large amounts of dissolved oxygen, so fish suffocate.
答え
C · Bacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · It helps keep body temperature stable
これが答えになる理由
Water must absorb or lose a lot of energy to change temperature. Because the body is mostly water, its temperature changes slowly, which helps maintain a stable core temperature.
答え
B · It helps keep body temperature stable
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · The peak is lower, but the energy of reactants and products stays the same
これが答えになる理由
The catalyst lowers the activation energy (the peak), but the reactant and product energies are unchanged, so ΔH is the same. It speeds up the reaction without changing how much energy it releases.
答え
A · The peak is lower, but the energy of reactants and products stays the same