あるジムは、1 回限りの入会金 $50 に加えて月額 $12 を請求します。マリアは合計 $110 を支払いました。会員になって何か月 n ですか?
$50$12/か月$110
n = か月
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある新生児の体重は 5 lb 5 oz です。1 lb = 16 oz と 1 kg = 2.2 lb を使って、体重 m をキログラムで求めてください。小数第2位に丸めてください。
5 lb 5 oz1 lb = 16 oz1 kg = 2.2 lb
m = kg
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴は 6 mg/h を投与します。この投与速度 D を mcg/min で表してください。小数第1位に丸めてください。
6 mg/h1 mg = 1000 mcg1 h = 60 min
D = mcg/min
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Our hospital’s new cafeteria is the best in the region. It opened in May and serves meals from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.” Which part of the passage is an opinion?
AThe cafeteria opened in May.
BThe cafeteria closes at 7 p.m.
CThe cafeteria starts serving meals at 7 a.m. daily.
DThe cafeteria is the best in the region.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “People who take the stairs instead of the lift (elevator) are healthier. So, if we remove the lifts, everyone will become healthier.” What is wrong with this reasoning?
AIt ignores other reasons for the link and new problems.
BIt gives a statistic that is clearly incorrect.
CIt suggests that lifts are healthier than stairs.
DIt assumes stairs cost more to build than lifts.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was reluctant to take the new medicine.”
AUnwilling
BUnable
CForgetful
DEager
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word is the opposite of supination?
AFlexion
BRotation
CPronation
DInversion
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which is the correct possessive for something that belongs to several students?
Athe students lounge
Bthe students’s lounge
Cthe students’ lounge
Dthe student’s lounge
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
In very formal writing, which sentence uses the correct pronoun after the verb “be”?
What is the role of oxygen in aerobic respiration?
AIt breaks pyruvate into lactic acid
BIt accepts electrons at the end of the transport chain
CIt is split to release the energy needed for glycolysis
DIt is built into glucose molecules
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A student puts a fertilised plant in a sunny window and an unfertilised plant in a dark cupboard. The fertilised plant grows more. What is the main flaw?
ATwo variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
BThere was no hypothesis to test
CThe dependent variable was not measured
DThe student used too much fertiliser on the plant in the window
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
Water can act as an acid in some reactions and as a base in others. What is such a substance called?
AAmphoteric
BSaturated
CIsotonic
DNeutral
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Methane burns as CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O. What mass of CO₂ (44 g/mol) forms from 16 g of CH₄ (16 g/mol)?
A22 g
B16 g
C88 g
D44 g
3溶液
1.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: A = 7.5 in²
周囲の長さ、面積、体積:周囲の長さは図形のまわりの距離です(長方形:2l + 2w)。面積は平方単位で測ります:長方形 l × w、三角形 ½ × 底辺 × 高さ、円 π·r²。円周は π·d = 2π·r です。体積は立方単位です:直方体 l × w × h、円柱 π·r²·h。π の値は、問題で与えられたものを使います。
家庭用の計量と体重:看護の試験では丸めた換算値を使います。小さじ1(tsp)= 5 mL、大さじ1(tbsp)= 15 mL = 小さじ3、液量オンス1(fl oz)= 30 mL = 大さじ2、1カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重は 1 kg = 2.2 lb、1 lb = 16 oz、長さは 1 インチ = 2.54 cm です。不要な単位が約分されて消えるように式を立ててください。
オンスからポンドへ
5 oz/16 = 0.3125 lb
5 + 0.3125 = 5.313 lb
ポンドからキログラムへ
m = 5.313/2.2 = 2.415 ≈ 2.41 kg
答え
m = 2.41 kg
4.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: D = 100 mcg/min
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
換算の連鎖を立てる
D = 6 mg/h × (1000 mcg/1 mg) × (1 h/60 min)
計算する
D = 6000/60 = 100 mcg/min
答え
D = 100 mcg/min
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: D · The cafeteria is the best in the region.
これが答えになる理由
“The best in the region” is a judgement that people may disagree with. The opening month and hours can be checked, so they are facts.
答え
D · The cafeteria is the best in the region.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: A · It ignores other reasons for the link and new problems.
これが答えになる理由
Healthy people may simply choose stairs more often, and removing lifts would harm people who cannot climb stairs. The conclusion goes beyond the evidence.
答え
A · It ignores other reasons for the link and new problems.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Unwilling
これが答えになる理由
Reluctant means unwilling and hesitant to do something.
答え
A · Unwilling
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Pronation
これが答えになる理由
Supination turns the palm up and pronation turns it down.
答え
C · Pronation
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · the students’ lounge
これが答えになる理由
For a plural noun ending in s, put the apostrophe after the s: students’. “Student’s” refers to one student.
答え
C · the students’ lounge
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · It was she who called the ambulance.
これが答えになる理由
Traditional formal grammar treats a pronoun after “be” as a subject complement, so the subject form “she” is used. “It was her” is common in speech but informal.
答え: B · It accepts electrons at the end of the transport chain
これが答えになる理由
Oxygen is the final electron acceptor. It combines with electrons and hydrogen ions to form water. Without oxygen the chain stops, and the cell must rely on glycolysis and fermentation.
答え
B · It accepts electrons at the end of the transport chain
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · Two variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
これが答えになる理由
Both fertiliser and light differ between the plants, so the extra growth could be due to either. A fair test changes only the independent variable and keeps everything else the same.
答え
A · Two variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · Amphoteric
これが答えになる理由
An amphoteric substance can both donate and accept protons. Water gives up H⁺ when reacting with bases (such as NH₃) and accepts H⁺ when reacting with acids (such as HCl).
答え
A · Amphoteric
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · 44 g
これが答えになる理由
16 g ÷ 16 g/mol = 1 mol CH₄, which gives 1 mol CO₂ (ratio 1 : 1). 1 mol × 44 g/mol = 44 g.