靴が $223.25 で売られています。10% 引きのセールで、セール価格に 8% の消費税がかかります。最終価格 P はいくらですか? セント単位まで丸めてください。
$223.25−10%+8%
P = $
2.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)むずかしい
10% の昇給後、看護助手の週給は $77 です。昇給前の週給 x はいくらでしたか? ドル単位で答えてください。
$77+10%
x = $
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 体重の換算結果は 140.9348 kg です。 この練習問題のルールは「体重は、キログラムの小数第1位に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
140.9348 kg
x = kg
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 体重 82 kg の患者に対する指示は 0.5 mcg/kg/min です。この投与速度 D を mg/h で表してください。小数第2位に丸めてください。
0.5 mcg/kg/min82 kg
D = mg/h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
The author says: “Some argue that homework is a waste of time. Yet research shows that a moderate amount of homework can improve test scores for older students.” How does the author respond to the argument against homework?
ABy presenting research that supports some homework
BBy ignoring the argument completely
CBy agreeing that homework is a waste of time
DBy telling a personal story about homework from school
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The ward needs at least one nurse for every four patients. Tonight there are 22 patients.” What is the smallest number of nurses needed?
A5
B6
C4
D7
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Patient safety is paramount.”
AMost important
BOptional
CDifficult to achieve
DExpensive
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term pericarditis mean?
AInflammation of the sac around the heart
BSlow heart rate
CEnlargement of the heart
DInflammation of the muscle tissue of the heart wall
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “The tasks were divided ___ the five team members.”
Aamong
Bbetween
Cwithin
Dalong
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which revision is the most concise? “The nurse made a decision to conduct an assessment of the wound.”
AA decision was made by the nurse to assess the wound.
BThe nurse decided to conduct an assessment of the wound.
CThe nurse made the decision of assessing the wound.
What happens in the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis?
ACO₂ is built into sugar using ATP and NADPH
BLight is absorbed by chlorophyll
CGlucose is broken down to release energy
DWater is split to release oxygen
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A student puts a fertilised plant in a sunny window and an unfertilised plant in a dark cupboard. The fertilised plant grows more. What is the main flaw?
AThere was no hypothesis to test
BTwo variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
CThe student used too much fertiliser on the plant in the window
DThe dependent variable was not measured
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
Rubbing alcohol evaporates faster than water at room temperature. What does this suggest?
AIt has a higher boiling point than water
BIts intermolecular forces are weaker than water's
CIts molecules are heavier than water molecules
DIts intermolecular forces are stronger than water's
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Starch and cellulose are both made entirely of glucose units, yet humans can digest starch but not cellulose. Why?
AStarch contains nitrogen, which makes it easier to digest
BCellulose dissolves in water, so it is lost from the gut
CCellulose is really made of amino acids, not glucose, so stomach acid cannot break it
DThe glucose units are linked differently, and humans lack an enzyme to break cellulose's links
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
換算の連鎖を立てる
D = 0.5 mcg/kg/min × 82 kg × (60 min/1 h) × (1 mg/1000 mcg)
計算する
D = 0.5·82·60/1000 = 2.46 mg/h
答え
D = 2.46 mg/h
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: A · By presenting research that supports some homework
これが答えになる理由
The author counters the claim with research evidence that moderate homework can help older students.
答え
A · By presenting research that supports some homework
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · 6
これが答えになる理由
22 ÷ 4 = 5.5. Five nurses would cover only 20 patients, so at least 6 nurses are needed.
答え
B · 6
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Most important
これが答えになる理由
Paramount means more important than anything else.
答え
A · Most important
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Inflammation of the sac around the heart
これが答えになる理由
Peri- (around) + cardi/o (heart) + -itis (inflammation): inflammation of the pericardium. Heart muscle inflammation is myocarditis.
答え
A · Inflammation of the sac around the heart
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · among
これが答えになる理由
Standard usage taught on entrance exams uses “between” for two people or things and “among” for three or more.
答え
A · among
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · The nurse decided to assess the wound.
これが答えになる理由
“Made a decision” becomes “decided” and “conduct an assessment of” becomes “assess”. C fixes only one phrase, B is still wordy and D adds the passive voice.
答え: A · CO₂ is built into sugar using ATP and NADPH
これが答えになる理由
The Calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions to fix carbon dioxide into sugar. It does not use light directly, but it depends on the products of the light reactions.
答え
A · CO₂ is built into sugar using ATP and NADPH
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · Two variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
これが答えになる理由
Both fertiliser and light differ between the plants, so the extra growth could be due to either. A fair test changes only the independent variable and keeps everything else the same.
答え
B · Two variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · Its intermolecular forces are weaker than water's
これが答えになる理由
Liquids with weaker attractions between molecules evaporate more easily (they are more volatile) and have lower boiling points. Water's extensive hydrogen bonding makes it evaporate more slowly.
答え
B · Its intermolecular forces are weaker than water's
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · The glucose units are linked differently, and humans lack an enzyme to break cellulose's links
これが答えになる理由
Starch and cellulose differ in how their glucose units are bonded. Human digestive enzymes can hydrolyse the links in starch but not those in cellulose, so cellulose passes through as dietary fibre.
答え
D · The glucose units are linked differently, and humans lack an enzyme to break cellulose's links