練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 維持輸液が 20 mL/h で休みなく続いています。24時間で何リットル V を投与しますか。
20 mL/h24 h
V = L
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“The new phone is lighter, has a bigger screen and lasts longer on a single charge than the old model. It also costs more.” Which is a disadvantage of the new phone?
AIts battery lasts longer.
BIt costs more.
CIt is lighter.
DIt has a bigger screen.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “Since the hospital started a quiet hour from 2 to 3 p.m., patients report sleeping better. However, the survey asked only patients on one ward, during one week.” What does the second sentence do?
AIt shows patients slept worse.
BIt limits how far the result can be applied.
CIt proves it works on every ward.
DIt explains why the quiet hour started.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The doctor explained the prognosis.”
AThe name of the disease
BThe cost of the treatment
CThe original cause and source of the disease
DThe likely course and outcome of a disease
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word is the opposite of hypertrophy?
AAtrophy
BNecrosis
CDystrophy
DHyperplasia
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct verb: “Neither the doctor nor the nurses ___ available.”
Ahas been
Bis
Care
Dwas
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word in this sentence is used as an adverb? “The surgery went well, and the patient recovered fast.”
Afast
Band
Cpatient
Dsurgery
11.人体解剖学ふつう
回旋筋腱板は棘上筋、棘下筋、小円筋とどの筋肉からなりますか?
A肩甲下筋
B大円筋
C広背筋
D三角筋
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
左視索の障害では、どのような視野欠損が生じますか?
A右同名半盲
B左同名半盲
C両耳側半盲
D左眼のみの失明
13.人体生理学ふつう
駆出率はどのように計算しますか?
A収縮末期容積 ÷ 1 回拍出量
B1 回拍出量 ÷ 拡張末期容積
C心拍出量 ÷ 心拍数
D拡張末期容積 ÷ 収縮末期容積
14.人体生理学むずかしい
運動中、活動している骨格筋への血流は大きく増えます。主な原因は何ですか?
ACO₂、H⁺、K⁺、アデノシンなどの局所の代謝産物が細動脈を拡張させる
B副交感神経系がすべての動脈を拡張させる
C交感神経の刺激がα受容体を介して筋肉の細動脈を収縮させる
D心臓が筋肉にだけ血液を送る
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
In gel electrophoresis, why does DNA move towards the positive electrode?
ADNA is pulled by gravity through the gel
BDNA has no charge and moves at random
CDNA has a negative charge from its phosphate groups
DDNA has a positive charge from the nitrogen bases it contains
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
植物細胞を純水に入れた。動物細胞のように破裂しないのはなぜか。
A水は植物細胞に入れないから
B植物細胞には細胞膜がないから
C細胞が満たされるにつれて細胞壁が押し返し、細胞が張る(膨圧がかかる)から
D液胞がすべての水をすぐに外へ汲み出すから
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
How does a mixture of iron filings and sulfur powder differ from the compound iron sulfide?
AThe mixture is formed by a chemical reaction between the two elements
BThe mixture has a fixed ratio of iron to sulfur
CThe compound keeps the magnetic properties of iron
DThe mixture can be separated physically, for example with a magnet
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
風船に、300 K で 2.0 L の気体が入っている。圧力一定で 450 K まで加熱した。新しい体積はいくつか。
A3.0 L
B2.0 L
C1.3 L
D4.5 L
3溶液
1.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: x = 1320 ft
単位の換算:1 に等しい係数を、元の単位が消えるように書いて掛けます:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。メートル法の長さ:1 km = 1000 m、1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm、1 cm = 10 mm。米国の慣用単位:1 ft = 12 in、1 yd = 3 ft、1 mi = 5280 ft、1 gal = 4 qt、1 qt = 2 pt、1 pt = 2 cups、1 ton = 2000 lb。時間:1 h = 60 min、1 min = 60 s、1 day = 24 h、1 week = 7 days。小さい単位で表すと、数は大きくなります。
答え: C · DNA has a negative charge from its phosphate groups
これが答えになる理由
The phosphate groups in the DNA backbone are negatively charged, so DNA moves towards the positive electrode. Small fragments move through the gel more easily than large ones.
答え
C · DNA has a negative charge from its phosphate groups
答え: D · The mixture can be separated physically, for example with a magnet
これが答えになる理由
In a mixture the components are not chemically bonded, keep their properties and can be present in any ratio, so a magnet pulls out the iron. In iron sulfide the elements are bonded in a fixed ratio with new properties.
答え
D · The mixture can be separated physically, for example with a magnet