練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者が1勤務帯の間に ½ tsp / 咳止めシロップ, 4 tbsp / 液体サプリメント, 1 fl oz / ジュース を摂取しました。与えられた換算値を使って、経口摂取量の合計 V を mL で求めてください。
1 tsp = 5 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL1 fl oz = 30 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“The patient’s blood pressure was stable throughout the night, with every reading close to the one before.” What does “stable” mean here?
AGetting harder to read
BRising quickly
CToo low to measure
DNot changing much
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “A balanced breakfast improves concentration, and most of our pupils who skip breakfast struggle in morning lessons. The school should therefore offer a free breakfast club.” Which statement, if true, would most weaken this argument?
ABreakfast foods are already sold in many local shops.
BSome teachers also skip breakfast at home.
CPupils who skip breakfast would not attend a club.
DMorning lessons begin at nine o’clock.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s urine output was scant during the shift.”
AVery small in amount
BVery dark in colour
CMuch larger than normal
DCloudy and strong-smelling
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The bleeding was profuse.”
ASlight
BHidden
CAbundant and heavy
DStopped
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct verb: “Everyone in the waiting room ___ tired.”
Alooks
Bhave looked
Clook
Dare looking
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence is a simple sentence with a compound predicate?
AThe nurse washed her hands and put on gloves.
BAfter the nurse washed her hands, she put on gloves.
CThe nurse washed her hands, and she put on gloves.
DThe nurse washed her hands; then she put on gloves.
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9、°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。°F から変換するときは、掛ける前に32を引きます。°C から変換するときは、掛けた後に32を足します。簡単な確認:37 °C は 98.6 °F で、1 °C ごとに 1.8 °F です。
32を引く
96.1 − 32 = 64.1
5/9を掛ける
T = 64.1·5/9 = 35.61 ≈ 35.6 °C
答え
T = 35.6 °C
4.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: V = 92.5 mL
家庭用の計量と体重:看護の試験では丸めた換算値を使います。小さじ1(tsp)= 5 mL、大さじ1(tbsp)= 15 mL = 小さじ3、液量オンス1(fl oz)= 30 mL = 大さじ2、1カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重は 1 kg = 2.2 lb、1 lb = 16 oz、長さは 1 インチ = 2.54 cm です。不要な単位が約分されて消えるように式を立ててください。
各項目(mL)
½ tsp = 0.5·5 = 2.5 mL
4 tbsp = 4·15 = 60 mL
1 fl oz = 1·30 = 30 mL
足す
V = 2.5 + 60 + 30 = 92.5 mL
答え
V = 92.5 mL
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: D · Not changing much
これが答えになる理由
Readings that stay close to each other show little change, so “stable” means steady or not changing much.
答え
D · Not changing much
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · Pupils who skip breakfast would not attend a club.
これが答えになる理由
If the pupils who skip breakfast would not go to the club, it would not fix their concentration problems, which weakens the argument.
答え
C · Pupils who skip breakfast would not attend a club.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Very small in amount
これが答えになる理由
Scant means barely enough or very little.
答え
A · Very small in amount
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Abundant and heavy
これが答えになる理由
Profuse means plentiful or in large amounts.
答え
C · Abundant and heavy
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · looks
これが答えになる理由
“Everyone” is singular, so it takes the singular verb “looks”. The phrase “in the waiting room” does not change the subject.
答え
A · looks
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · The nurse washed her hands and put on gloves.
これが答えになる理由
In A one subject (the nurse) has two verbs (washed, put), so it is one independent clause with a compound predicate. B and C are compound and D is complex.
In meiosis I homologous pairs separate, which halves the chromosome number. In meiosis II the sister chromatids separate, much as in mitosis.
答え
B · Meiosis I
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · Receptor-mediated endocytosis
これが答えになる理由
In receptor-mediated endocytosis, the substance binds to specific receptors, and that part of the membrane folds in to form a vesicle. Pinocytosis takes in fluid without such specificity, and exocytosis releases material.
答え
A · Receptor-mediated endocytosis
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · A triple covalent bond
これが答えになる理由
Each N shares 3 electrons, giving three shared pairs, a triple bond. This very strong bond is why N₂ gas is so unreactive.
答え
C · A triple covalent bond
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · Chlorine
これが答えになる理由
2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 5 = 17 electrons, so the atomic number is 17: chlorine. Its 7 electrons in the third shell (3s² 3p⁵) place it in group 17.