練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 20:45 に始まり、翌朝の 06:40 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何分 t 続きましたか。
20:4506:40
t = min
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Kelp is a type of large brown algae that grows in cold ocean water. Kelp forests provide food and shelter for many animals, including sea otters, which eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp. How do sea otters help kelp forests?
AThey eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
BThey eat the kelp before it grows too tall.
CThey keep the water warm for the kelp.
DThey plant new kelp on the ocean floor.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“I have been a nurse for thirty years,” the speaker said, “and I have never seen a team work as hard as this one. Still, hard work cannot replace enough staff.” What is the speaker’s main point?
AThe team does not work hard enough.
BThirty years is a long time to be a nurse.
CThe team works hard, but more staff are needed.
DHard work is more important than the number of staff on duty.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The medication label was illegible, so the nurse called the pharmacy.”
AWritten in another language
BOut of date
CMissing the patient’s name
DImpossible to read
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term splenomegaly mean?
APain in the spleen
BRemoval of the spleen
CInflammation of the spleen
DEnlargement of the spleen
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “We had fruit salad for ___.”
Adeserts
Bdesert
Cdessart
Ddessert
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence uses the passive voice in the present progressive tense?
AThe patient is moving to a private room.
BThe patient is being moved to a private room.
CThe patient has been moved to a private room.
DThe nurses are moving the patient to a private room.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
回旋筋腱板は棘上筋、棘下筋、小円筋とどの筋肉からなりますか?
A肩甲下筋
B大円筋
C三角筋
D広背筋
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
門脈圧亢進症では、食道静脈瘤はどの門脈大循環吻合部に生じますか?
A左胃静脈と奇静脈の食道枝の間
B臍傍静脈と腹壁静脈の間
C脾静脈と左腎静脈の間
D上直腸静脈と中直腸静脈の間
13.人体生理学ふつう
ACTH に反応して副腎皮質が放出するホルモンはどれですか?
Aコルチゾール
Bチロキシン
Cアドレナリン
D主な反応としてのアルドステロン
14.人体生理学むずかしい
ヘンレループの太い上行脚にあり、髄質の濃度勾配をつくるのに重要な輸送体はどれですか?
ANa⁺–K⁺–2Cl⁻ 共輸送体(NKCC2)
Bナトリウム・グルコース共輸送体(SGLT2)
C上皮型ナトリウムチャネル(ENaC)
Dアクアポリン 2 水チャネル
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
A cell has a nucleus and mitochondria but no cell wall and no chloroplasts. What kind of cell is it most likely to be?
AAn animal cell
BA plant cell
CA bacterial cell
DA fungal cell
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Some snakes and whales have tiny remains of hip bones that are not used for walking. What do these structures suggest?
AThe bones are needed for swimming
BThey were caused by a recent mutation
CTheir ancestors had legs
DThey will grow legs in the future
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
In the balanced equation __Mg + __HCl → __MgCl₂ + __H₂, what is the coefficient of HCl?
答え: A · They eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
これが答えになる理由
Otters eat sea urchins, and urchins eat kelp, so otters protect the kelp by reducing the number of urchins.
答え
A · They eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · The team works hard, but more staff are needed.
これが答えになる理由
The speaker praises the team but argues that effort cannot make up for too few staff. The main point is the need for more staff.
答え
C · The team works hard, but more staff are needed.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Impossible to read
これが答えになる理由
Illegible means not clear enough to be read.
答え
D · Impossible to read
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Enlargement of the spleen
これが答えになる理由
Splenomegaly is an enlarged spleen; -megaly means enlargement.
答え
D · Enlargement of the spleen
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · dessert
これが答えになる理由
“Dessert” is the sweet course after a meal. “Desert” is a dry, sandy region, or a verb meaning to abandon.
答え
D · dessert
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · The patient is being moved to a private room.
これが答えになる理由
“Is being moved” combines the progressive (is being) with the passive (moved), and the doer is not the subject. B and C are active, and D is passive but in the present perfect.
A nucleus and mitochondria show it is eukaryotic. Plant and fungal cells both have cell walls, and plant cells have chloroplasts, so the cell is most likely an animal cell.
答え
A · An animal cell
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · Their ancestors had legs
これが答えになる理由
Vestigial structures are reduced remnants of features that were functional in ancestors. Small hip bones in snakes and whales are evidence that they evolved from four-legged ancestors.
答え
C · Their ancestors had legs
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · 2
これが答えになる理由
MgCl₂ has 2 Cl, so 2HCl is needed, which also gives 2 H for H₂: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂.