A footnote at the bottom of a page reads: “1. Data from the National Health Survey, 2022.” What is the purpose of the footnote?
ATo list the chapters of the book
BTo tell the reader to turn the page
CTo show the source of the information
DTo give the meaning of a difficult word
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The children’s faces fell when the teacher announced that the zoo trip had been cancelled. Then she smiled and said, ‘Instead, the zoo is coming to us!’” How do the children’s feelings most likely change?
AFrom excitement to fear and worry
BFrom happiness to sadness
CFrom boredom to anger
DFrom disappointment to excitement
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
What does the prefix peri- mean, as in “pericardium”?
ABelow
BAgainst
CWithin
DAround
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “Because her condition was ___, the nurse checked her every 15 minutes.”
Aprecarious
Bstable
Cresolved
Dtrivial
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct form: “You are ___ to wear gloves in this area.”
Asupposed
Bsupposes
Csuppose
Dsupposing
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence uses “fewer” and “less” correctly?
AThe new diet has less calories and less sugar.
BThe new diet has fewer calories and fewer sugar.
CThe new diet has fewer calories and less sugar.
DThe new diet has less calories and fewer sugar.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
ネフロンのどの部分で水とナトリウムの大部分が再吸収されますか?
A遠位尿細管
Bヘンレループ
C近位尿細管
D集合管
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
大きな大動脈弓動脈瘤のある患者に嗄声が生じました。最も圧迫されている可能性が高い神経はどれですか?
A左反回神経
B右反回神経
C上喉頭神経外枝
D左横隔神経
13.人体生理学ふつう
脂肪の多い食事の後に胆嚢を収縮させるホルモンはどれですか?
Aコレシストキニン(CCK)
Bセクレチン
Cガストリン
Dインスリン
14.人体生理学むずかしい
原発性甲状腺機能低下症の患者では、何が予想されますか?
ATSH 高値、遊離 T4 高値
BTSH 低値、遊離 T4 高値
CTSH 低値、遊離 T4 低値
DTSH 高値、遊離 T4 低値
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Which process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
ABurning fossil fuels
BCellular respiration
CPhotosynthesis
DDecomposition
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Kidney tubule cells move glucose from the filtrate back into the blood, even when there is less glucose in the filtrate than in the cells. What does this show?
AGlucose is moved by osmosis
BGlucose is moved by simple diffusion
CGlucose moves only down its gradient
DGlucose is moved by active transport
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
pH 3 の溶液は、pH 5 の溶液と比べてどうか。
A水素イオンが 2 倍多い
B水素イオンの数が同じ
C水素イオンが 100 分の 1 しかない
D水素イオンが 100 倍多い
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
What is a triglyceride made of?
AOne fatty acid joined to three glycerol molecules
BThree glucose molecules joined together
CThree amino acids joined by peptide bonds
DOne glycerol molecule joined to three fatty acids
Plants, algae and some bacteria take in CO₂ during photosynthesis and build it into sugars. Respiration, combustion and decomposition all release CO₂.
答え
C · Photosynthesis
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: D · Glucose is moved by active transport
これが答えになる理由
Moving glucose from a lower to a higher concentration goes against the gradient, so energy is needed. This is active transport, here powered by the sodium gradient set up by the sodium-potassium pump.
答え: D · One glycerol molecule joined to three fatty acids
これが答えになる理由
A triglyceride, the main form of fat stored in the body, forms when three fatty acids each bond to one of glycerol's three –OH groups by condensation, releasing three water molecules.
答え
D · One glycerol molecule joined to three fatty acids