練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 23:05 に始まり、翌朝の 08:25 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何分 t 続きましたか。
23:0508:25
t = min
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Mount Everest grows about 4 millimetres taller every year. This happens because the Indian plate is slowly pushing against the Eurasian plate, forcing the land upward. What causes Mount Everest to grow?
AVolcanic eruptions under the mountain
BClimbers adding rocks to the peak
CThe movement of two plates pushing together
DSnow building up on the summit every year
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “For many years, doctors advised long bed rest for a strained back. Later research found that staying gently active usually helps people recover sooner.” What is the author mainly showing?
AResearch on back pain is no longer needed.
BLong bed rest is still the best cure.
CDoctors are usually wrong about back pain.
DMedical advice can change as new evidence appears.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The preliminary results look promising.”
AEarly and not final
BDetailed and complete
CFinal and confirmed
DIncorrect and withdrawn
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word is the opposite of eversion of the foot?
ACircumduction
BRotation
CInversion
DExtension
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct pronoun: “Each of the girls brought ___ own lunch.”
Aher
Bthey’re
Chers
Dshe
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence uses the passive voice in a way that hides who made the mistake?
AThe manager admitted the mistakes.
BThe manager made mistakes in the report.
CThe report had several mistakes in it.
DMistakes were made in the report.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
成人の脊柱で、通常前弯(後ろに向かって凹の弯曲)を示す 2 つの部位はどれですか?
A胸部と仙骨部
B頸部と腰部
C頸部と胸部
D胸部と腰部
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
胎児では、動脈管が肺動脈幹と大動脈をつないでいます。出生後、これは何になりますか?
A動脈管索
B静脈管索
C卵円窩
D肝円索
13.人体生理学ふつう
体内の正のフィードバックの古典的な例はどれですか?
A分娩中のオキシトシンの放出
B体温が上がったときの発汗
C食後のインスリンの放出
D血漿浸透圧が上がったときの ADH の放出
14.人体生理学むずかしい
長期にわたる大動脈弁狭窄症で、左室はどのように適応しますか?
A壁が厚くなる求心性肥大
B仕事量が減るための筋肉の萎縮
C拡張を伴う壁の菲薄化
D弁は心室の一部ではないので変化しない
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Which element is found in all amino acids but not in carbohydrates?
AOxygen
BCarbon
CHydrogen
DNitrogen
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
グラフが、ある酵素の活性が 20 °C から上がって 37 °C でピークとなり、そのあと急激に下がることを示している。最も適切な解釈はどれか。
A最適温度は約 37 °C で、それより高温では変性する
B温度が上がるほど、酵素は速くはたらき続ける
C酵素は 20 °C で最もよくはたらき、37 °C で破壊される
D温度は酵素の活性に影響しない
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
What is nuclear fission?
AThe burning of uranium in oxygen
BThe joining of two light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus
CThe splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei
答え: C · The splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei
これが答えになる理由
In fission, a heavy nucleus such as uranium-235 absorbs a neutron and splits into two smaller nuclei, releasing neutrons and a large amount of energy.
答え
C · The splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · Helium
これが答えになる理由
Helium atoms are tiny and attract each other only by very weak dispersion forces, so helium boils near −269 °C. Water has hydrogen bonds, while NaCl and iron have strong ionic and metallic bonds.