25% の昇給後、看護助手の週給は $337.5 です。昇給前の週給 x はいくらでしたか? ドル単位で答えてください。
$337.5+25%
x = $
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者の身長は 186 cm です。1 in = 2.54 cm を使って、身長 h をインチで求めてください。小数第1位に丸めてください。
186 cm1 in = 2.54 cm
h = in
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 処方箋に、経口懸濁液 12時間ごと を 1 tsp、5 日間と書かれています。1 tsp = 5 mL を用いて、全期間に必要な mL V はいくつですか。
1 tsp12時間ごと5 日1 tsp = 5 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“The pharmacist asked Mrs. Kim whether she took any other medicines, including vitamins and herbal products, before giving her the new prescription.” Why did the pharmacist most likely ask this?
ATo decide the colour of the medicine label
BTo find out her date of birth
CTo sell her more vitamins
DTo check for possible interactions
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The town’s only factory closed in March. By summer, several shops on the main street had shut, and the bus service was cut to twice a day.” What does the passage suggest?
AThe shops closed because of new laws.
BThe factory reopened later that year.
CThe factory closing hurt the wider town.
DThe bus service improved over the summer.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The pupils dilate in the dark.”
ABecome wider
BChange colour
CStop moving
DBecome smaller
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “Burning on urination and frequency are ___ of a urinary tract infection.”
Aindifferent
Birrelevant
Cindicative
Dindependent
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct verb: “The news from the lab ___ encouraging.”
Ahave been
Bis
Care
Dwere
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
What is the function of the underlined phrase? “She came to the clinic to get a flu shot.”
AAn infinitive phrase showing purpose
BA participial phrase describing “clinic”
CAn independent clause
DA prepositional phrase showing place
11.人体解剖学ふつう
脳脊髄液の大部分をつくる構造はどれですか?
A脈絡叢
B軟膜
C松果体
Dクモ膜顆粒
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
集合管を出た尿が通る構造の正しい順番はどれですか?
A大腎杯、小腎杯、腎盂、尿管
B小腎杯、腎盂、大腎杯、尿管
C腎盂、小腎杯、大腎杯、尿管
D小腎杯、大腎杯、腎盂、尿管
13.人体生理学ふつう
ポアズイユの法則によれば、細動脈の半径が半分になると、流れに対する抵抗はどうなりますか?
A2 倍になる
B半分になる
C4 倍になる
D約 16 倍になる
14.人体生理学むずかしい
ラクターゼ欠乏症の人が牛乳を飲んだ後に下痢と腹部膨満を起こすのはなぜですか?
A消化されない乳糖が腸に水を引き込み、大腸の細菌に発酵されるから
B乳糖が絨毛を直接傷つけるから
C乳糖が速く吸収されすぎて血糖を上げるから
D牛乳のタンパク質がアレルギー反応を起こすから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
What happens during telophase of mitosis?
AThe chromosomes line up across the middle of the cell
BThe DNA is copied for the next division
CA nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes
DThe sister chromatids are pulled apart
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Why do cells get far more ATP from glucose when oxygen is present than when it is absent?
AWithout oxygen only glycolysis runs, giving a net of 2 ATP per glucose
BWithout oxygen, glucose cannot enter the cell or be broken down at all
CWithout oxygen the Krebs cycle runs faster but makes less ATP
DOxygen itself is converted into ATP in the mitochondria
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
Why does oxygen move from the alveoli of the lungs into the blood?
AOxygen is pumped actively into the blood
BOxygen is heavier than carbon dioxide
CThe partial pressure of oxygen is higher in the alveoli than in the blood
DThe partial pressure of oxygen is higher in the blood than in the alveoli
家庭用の計量と体重:看護の試験では丸めた換算値を使います。小さじ1(tsp)= 5 mL、大さじ1(tbsp)= 15 mL = 小さじ3、液量オンス1(fl oz)= 30 mL = 大さじ2、1カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重は 1 kg = 2.2 lb、1 lb = 16 oz、長さは 1 インチ = 2.54 cm です。不要な単位が約分されて消えるように式を立ててください。
センチメートルからインチへ
h = 186/2.54 = 73.23 ≈ 73.2 in
答え
h = 73.2 in
4.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: V = 50 mL
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
1 回あたりの容量
1 tsp = 1·5 = 5 mL
全投与期間
V = 5 mL × 2/日 × 5 = 50 mL
答え
V = 50 mL
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: D · To check for possible interactions
これが答えになる理由
Some medicines, vitamins and herbal products can interact. Asking about everything she takes helps the pharmacist check that the new prescription is safe.
答え
D · To check for possible interactions
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · The factory closing hurt the wider town.
これが答えになる理由
After the factory closed, shops shut and buses were cut, suggesting that the loss of the factory harmed the town’s economy.
答え
C · The factory closing hurt the wider town.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Become wider
これが答えになる理由
To dilate is to widen or open up; pupils dilate to let in more light.
答え
A · Become wider
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · indicative
これが答えになる理由
Indicative means serving as a sign of something.
答え
C · indicative
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · is
これが答えになる理由
“News” is an uncountable noun and takes a singular verb, like mathematics and measles.
答え
B · is
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · An infinitive phrase showing purpose
これが答えになる理由
“To get a flu shot” is an infinitive phrase (to + base verb). It acts like an adverb and explains why she came.
答え: C · A nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes
これが答えになる理由
In telophase the chromosomes arrive at the poles and uncoil, and a new nuclear envelope forms around each set. Cytokinesis then completes the division into two cells.
答え
C · A nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · Without oxygen only glycolysis runs, giving a net of 2 ATP per glucose
これが答えになる理由
Glycolysis gives a net of 2 ATP. With oxygen, pyruvate is fully oxidised in the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain, which make many more ATP. Without oxygen these stages stop, and fermentation only recycles NAD⁺ so that glycolysis can continue.
答え
A · Without oxygen only glycolysis runs, giving a net of 2 ATP per glucose
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · The partial pressure of oxygen is higher in the alveoli than in the blood
これが答えになる理由
Each gas diffuses down its own partial pressure gradient. Alveolar air has a higher oxygen partial pressure than blood arriving at the lungs, so O₂ diffuses in, while CO₂ diffuses the other way.
答え
C · The partial pressure of oxygen is higher in the alveoli than in the blood