練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者の身長は 4 ft 5 in です。1 ft = 12 in と 1 in = 2.54 cm を使って、身長 h をセンチメートルで、cm の整数に丸めて求めてください。
4 ft 5 in1 ft = 12 in1 in = 2.54 cm
h = cm
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴は 40 mcg/min を投与します。この投与速度 D を mg/h で表してください。
40 mcg/min1 h = 60 min1 mg = 1000 mcg
D = mg/h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Wetlands such as marshes and swamps act like natural sponges. They soak up rainwater and release it slowly, which reduces flooding downstream. They also filter pollution from the water. Which sentence best summarises the passage?
AWetlands are found only near the ocean.
BSwamps are more useful than marshes.
CWetlands reduce flooding and clean water.
DWetlands cause flooding after heavy rain.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The writer calls the new shopping centre ‘a concrete monster that swallowed the town’s last green field’.” What is the writer’s attitude toward the shopping centre?
AMildly positive
BStrongly negative
CVery enthusiastic
DNeutral and factual
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
What does the suffix -megaly mean, as in “hepatomegaly”?
AShrinking
BInflammation
CEnlargement
DSoftening
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “His symptoms ___ after he started the antibiotic, and he soon felt much better.”
Aescalated
Bintensified
Cabated
Dpersisted
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which spelling is correct for the adverb form of “true”?
Atruly
Btruley
Ctruelly
Dtruely
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence uses the past participle correctly?
Lipase digests lipids such as triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol. Proteases digest proteins, and amylase digests starch.
答え
D · Fats into fatty acids and glycerol
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: D · The virus keeps changing its surface proteins through mutation
これが答えになる理由
Influenza viruses mutate often, changing the antigens on their surface. Memory cells from earlier infections or vaccines may no longer recognise the new strain, so the vaccine is updated to match the strains expected to circulate.
答え
D · The virus keeps changing its surface proteins through mutation
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · The temperature at which its vapour pressure equals 1 atmosphere
これが答えになる理由
A liquid boils when its vapour pressure equals the surrounding pressure. The normal boiling point is measured at 1 atm (sea-level pressure), which is 100 °C for water.
答え
C · The temperature at which its vapour pressure equals 1 atmosphere