あるレシピでは、マフィン 2 回分に小麦粉 2 カップを使います。同じ割合で、10 回分には小麦粉が何カップ x 必要ですか?
2 : 2x : 10
x = カップ
2.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)むずかしい
訪問看護師が、3 時間 12 分で 144 マイル運転しました。平均の速さ v は時速何マイルですか?
144 mi3 h 12 min
v = mph
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者の体温は 37.1 °C です。°F = °C × 9/5 + 32 を使って華氏 T に換算してください。小数第1位に丸めてください。
37.1 °C
T = °F
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 維持輸液が 150 mL/h で休みなく続いています。24時間で何リットル V を投与しますか。
150 mL/h24 h
V = L
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Glass recycling saves energy, because melting recycled glass takes less heat than making new glass from sand. Glass can be recycled again and again without losing quality. Which detail supports the idea that glass recycling saves energy?
AGlass can be recycled again and again.
BGlass does not lose quality when recycled.
CMelting recycled glass takes less heat than making new glass.
DNew glass is made from sand.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The Smiths used 300 kWh of electricity in June. After installing solar panels in July, their bill showed 180 kWh used from the grid in July.” By what percentage did their use of grid electricity fall?
A120%
B12%
C40%
D60%
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient reported pruritus on both arms.”
ANumbness
BSwelling
CItching
DBurning pain
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The drain was collecting sanguineous fluid.”
AThick and full of pus
BClear and pale yellow
CBright red and bloody
DDark green and bitter
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence uses a colon correctly?
ABring: a pen, a notebook and a calculator.
BBring three items: a pen, a notebook and a calculator.
CThe three items are: a pen, a notebook and a calculator.
DBring three: items a pen, a notebook and a calculator.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the correct verb for formal writing: “He talks as if he ___ the boss.”
Reverse transcriptase copies the viral RNA genome into DNA, which is then inserted into the host cell's DNA. Some HIV drugs work by blocking this enzyme.
答え
D · It makes DNA from the virus's RNA
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · Secondary structure
これが答えになる理由
Primary structure is the amino acid sequence. Secondary structure is local folding into helices and sheets by hydrogen bonds. Tertiary is the whole 3D shape of one chain, and quaternary is several chains together, as in haemoglobin.
答え
B · Secondary structure
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · It provides a different pathway with a lower activation energy
これが答えになる理由
A catalyst offers an alternative route with a lower activation energy, so more collisions succeed. It does not change the energy of reactants or products and is not used up.
答え
B · It provides a different pathway with a lower activation energy
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · 0.2 M
これが答えになる理由
Moles = 5.85 ÷ 58.5 = 0.100 mol. Volume = 0.500 L. Molarity = 0.100 ÷ 0.500 = 0.2 M. Stopping at moles gives the wrong answer 0.1.