“Pressure ulcers, also called bedsores, can form when a person lies in one position for too long. Nurses help prevent them by changing the patient’s position regularly.” Why do nurses change patients’ positions?
ATo check the patient’s temperature
BTo make the bed easier to clean
CTo help prevent pressure ulcers
DTo help patients sleep longer
6.読解（入学試験）むずかしい
Passage A: “Zoos protect endangered animals and teach visitors about wildlife.” Passage B: “Animals in zoos may suffer in small enclosures far from their natural homes.” Which statement would the author of Passage B most likely agree with?
AVisitors learn nothing at zoos.
BZoo animals need large, natural spaces.
CZoos are the best place for all animals.
DAll zoos give animals perfect homes.
7.医療の語彙（入学試験）ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Contaminated needles must be placed in a sharps container.”
ABent or broken during use
BSharper than normal needles
CMade unclean by germs or harmful matter
DBrand new and still sealed in the original packet
8.医療の語彙（入学試験）むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient had flaccid paralysis of the left leg.”
AShaking without control
BStiff, with high muscle tone
CLimp, without muscle tone
DTwitching in short bursts
9.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）ふつう
Which phrase uses the possessive form of “everyone” correctly?
Aevery one’s’ opinion
Beveryones’ opinion
Ceveryone’s opinion
Deveryones opinion
10.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）むずかしい
Which sentence uses a pronoun with a clear antecedent?
家庭用の計量と体重：看護の試験では丸めた換算値を使います。小さじ1（tsp）= 5 mL、大さじ1（tbsp）= 15 mL = 小さじ3、液量オンス1（fl oz）= 30 mL = 大さじ2、1カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重は 1 kg = 2.2 lb、1 lb = 16 oz、長さは 1 インチ = 2.54 cm です。不要な単位が約分されて消えるように式を立ててください。
オンスからポンドへ
5 oz/16 = 0.3125 lb
10 + 0.3125 = 10.31 lb
ポンドからキログラムへ
m = 10.31/2.2 = 4.688 ≈ 4.69 kg
答え
m = 4.69 kg
4.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: c = 106 µmol/L
次元解析：与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数（例：60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg）を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
変換
c = 1.2·88.4 = 106.1 ≈ 106 µmol/L
答え
c = 106 µmol/L
5.読解（入学試験）
答え: C · To help prevent pressure ulcers
これが答えになる理由
Pressure ulcers form when a person stays in one position too long, so changing position regularly helps prevent them.
答え
C · To help prevent pressure ulcers
6.読解（入学試験）
答え: B · Zoo animals need large, natural spaces.
これが答えになる理由
Passage B worries about small enclosures far from natural homes, so its author would likely agree that zoo animals need larger, more natural spaces. Passage B does not discuss what visitors learn.
答え
B · Zoo animals need large, natural spaces.
7.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: C · Made unclean by germs or harmful matter
これが答えになる理由
Contaminated means made impure by contact with something harmful, such as blood or germs.
答え
C · Made unclean by germs or harmful matter
8.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: C · Limp, without muscle tone
これが答えになる理由
Flaccid means soft and limp; flaccid paralysis has reduced or absent muscle tone.
答え
C · Limp, without muscle tone
9.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: C · everyone’s opinion
これが答えになる理由
Indefinite pronouns such as everyone and somebody form the possessive with ’s: everyone’s, somebody’s.
答え
C · everyone’s opinion
10.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: C · When Ana met Lena, Ana gave her a gift.
これが答えになる理由
In the other sentences “she” could mean Ana or Lena. Repeating the name removes the ambiguity.
Water must absorb or lose a lot of energy to change temperature. Because the body is mostly water, its temperature changes slowly, which helps maintain a stable core temperature.
答え
B · It helps keep body temperature stable
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · 3.25 g
これが答えになる理由
Moles HCl = 2 × 0.050 = 0.10 mol. Zinc needed = 0.10 ÷ 2 = 0.050 mol. Mass = 0.050 × 65 = 3.25 g. Forgetting the ratio gives 6.5 g.