練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者の体温は 35.9 °C です。°F = °C × 9/5 + 32 を使って華氏 T に換算してください。小数第1位に丸めてください。
35.9 °C
T = °F
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者が1勤務帯の間に 1 tsp / 咳止めシロップ, 4 tbsp / 液体サプリメント, 1½ fl oz / ジュース を摂取しました。与えられた換算値を使って、経口摂取量の合計 V を mL で求めてください。
1 tsp = 5 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL1 fl oz = 30 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Leah practised her lines every night, but on opening night she froze and could not remember a single word.” What does “froze” mean in this sentence?
ABecame very cold on the stage
BSuddenly could not act or speak
CRan off the stage in tears
DLaughed at her own mistake
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
A study compares two groups of patients after knee surgery. Group A did physiotherapy three times a week; Group B did it once a week. After two months, Group A could walk farther. The groups were similar in age and health at the start. Why does it matter that the groups were similar at the start?
AIt makes physiotherapy the more likely cause.
BIt means that Group B did not have surgery.
CIt proves that age has no effect on recovery.
DIt shows that once a week is the best amount.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Poor eyesight can be a barrier to reading labels.”
ASign
BCure
CObstacle
DHelp
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The team recommended palliative care.”
ACare that restores function after an injury
BCare that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
CCare given only in an emergency department
DCare that aims to cure the disease completely and quickly
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “All hospital ___ must complete the safety training.”
Apersonal
Bpersonals
Cpersonnel
Dpersons’
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the correct verb: “On the shelf ___ a box of gloves and a roll of tape.”
A pre-mRNA is 3000 bases long, and 1200 bases of introns are removed. If all remaining bases code for amino acids, what is the largest number of amino acids in the protein?
A600
B400
C1800
D1000
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
Which assumption is made about an ideal gas?
AIts particles are large, closely packed and strongly attracted
BIts particles stay still at room temperature
CIts particles lose energy in every collision
DIts particles have no attraction to each other
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Vitamin C is water-soluble and vitamin D is fat-soluble. What does this suggest about their molecules?
AVitamin C is nonpolar, while vitamin D is strongly polar
BVitamin C is polar, while vitamin D is mostly nonpolar
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9、°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。°F から変換するときは、掛ける前に32を引きます。°C から変換するときは、掛けた後に32を足します。簡単な確認:37 °C は 98.6 °F で、1 °C ごとに 1.8 °F です。
9/5を掛ける
35.9·9/5 = 64.62
32を足す
T = 64.62 + 32 = 96.62 ≈ 96.6 °F
答え
T = 96.6 °F
4.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: V = 110 mL
家庭用の計量と体重:看護の試験では丸めた換算値を使います。小さじ1(tsp)= 5 mL、大さじ1(tbsp)= 15 mL = 小さじ3、液量オンス1(fl oz)= 30 mL = 大さじ2、1カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重は 1 kg = 2.2 lb、1 lb = 16 oz、長さは 1 インチ = 2.54 cm です。不要な単位が約分されて消えるように式を立ててください。
各項目(mL)
1 tsp = 1·5 = 5 mL
4 tbsp = 4·15 = 60 mL
1½ fl oz = 1.5·30 = 45 mL
足す
V = 5 + 60 + 45 = 110 mL
答え
V = 110 mL
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · Suddenly could not act or speak
これが答えになる理由
Here “froze” is figurative: she suddenly became unable to act or speak, not physically cold.
答え
B · Suddenly could not act or speak
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: A · It makes physiotherapy the more likely cause.
これが答えになる理由
If the groups started out alike, differences in age or health are unlikely to explain the result, so the extra physiotherapy is a more likely cause.
答え
A · It makes physiotherapy the more likely cause.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Obstacle
これが答えになる理由
A barrier is something that prevents or blocks progress.
答え
C · Obstacle
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: B · Care that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
これが答えになる理由
Palliative care relieves symptoms and improves quality of life rather than curing the disease.
答え
B · Care that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · personnel
これが答えになる理由
“Personnel” (stress on the last syllable) means the employees of an organisation. “Personal” is an adjective meaning private or belonging to one person.
答え
C · personnel
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · sit
これが答えになる理由
The sentence is inverted. The subject is “a box of gloves and a roll of tape”, which is compound and plural, so the verb is “sit”.
3000 − 1200 = 1800 bases remain in the mature mRNA. Each amino acid needs 3 bases, so 1800 ÷ 3 = 600 amino acids.
答え
A · 600
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · Its particles have no attraction to each other
これが答えになる理由
An ideal gas is imagined to have particles of negligible volume, no attractions between them and perfectly elastic collisions. Real gases behave nearly this way at ordinary conditions.
答え
D · Its particles have no attraction to each other
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · Vitamin C is polar, while vitamin D is mostly nonpolar
これが答えになる理由
Water dissolves polar molecules; fats dissolve nonpolar ones. Vitamin C has many polar O–H groups, while vitamin D is mostly hydrocarbon. This is why fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) can be stored in body fat.
答え
B · Vitamin C is polar, while vitamin D is mostly nonpolar