地図上で、1 cm は 50 km を表します。2 つの町は地図上で 5.4 cm 離れています。実際の距離 x は何キロメートルですか?
1 cm : 50 km5.4 cm
x = km
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 滴下速度の計算結果は 110.143 gtt/min です。 この練習問題のルールは「滴下速度は、最も近い整数の滴数に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
110.143 gtt/min
x = gtt/min
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 処方箋に、経口懸濁液 1日4回 を 2 tsp、7 日間と書かれています。懸濁液は 50 mL のボトルで供給されます。1 tsp = 5 mL を用いて、期間を完了するために供給しなければならないボトルは何本 N ですか(整数)。
2 tsp1日4回7 日50 mL1 tsp = 5 mL
N =
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
The new park is the most beautiful place in the city. It has 200 trees, a playground and a small lake. Which statement from the passage is an opinion?
AThe new park is the most beautiful place in the city.
BIt has 200 trees.
CIt has a small lake.
DIt has a playground.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“Despite years of warnings, the town did not repair the old dam. When the storm came, the water broke through and flooded the valley.” What is the author most likely suggesting?
AThe storm was the only cause of the flood.
BThe warnings about the old dam turned out to be incorrect.
CThe town repaired the dam just in time.
DThe flood could probably have been prevented.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient became agitated during the night.”
AUnconscious and still
BRestless and disturbed
CSleepy and slow
DCalm and settled
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term haematoma mean?
AA tumour made of many small blood vessels
BA collection of blood in the tissues
CBleeding from the nose
DThe presence of blood in the urine
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct verb: “The doctor has ___ home for the day.”
Awent
Bgone
Cgoing
Dgoed
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the correct pronoun: “The instructor gave ___ nurses extra practice.”
What is the role of oxygen in aerobic respiration?
AIt is split to release the energy needed for glycolysis
BIt accepts electrons at the end of the transport chain
CIt is built into glucose molecules
DIt breaks pyruvate into lactic acid
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Two populations of one species live on separate islands for many thousands of years. When brought together, they can no longer interbreed. What has happened?
ASpeciation after geographic isolation
BArtificial selection by humans
CHomeostasis in both populations
DHybrid vigour from crossbreeding
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
What is the formula of the hydroxide ion?
AH₃O⁺
BOH⁺
CO²⁻
DOH⁻
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Under which conditions does a real gas behave least like an ideal gas?
P 波は心房の脱分極、QRS 波は心室の脱分極、T 波は心室の再分極です。心房の再分極は QRS に隠れています。
答え
D · 心室の脱分極
14.人体生理学
答え: C · T4 が高く TSH が低い。抗体が TSH 受容体を刺激するから
これが答えになる理由
TSH 受容体抗体は TSH とは無関係に甲状腺を刺激します。その結果生じる高い T4 と T3 が、負のフィードバックによって下垂体の TSH を抑制します。
答え
C · T4 が高く TSH が低い。抗体が TSH 受容体を刺激するから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · It accepts electrons at the end of the transport chain
これが答えになる理由
Oxygen is the final electron acceptor. It combines with electrons and hydrogen ions to form water. Without oxygen the chain stops, and the cell must rely on glycolysis and fermentation.
答え
B · It accepts electrons at the end of the transport chain
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · Speciation after geographic isolation
これが答えになる理由
Geographic isolation stops gene flow. Over time, mutation, natural selection and chance change each population until they can no longer interbreed, forming new species.
答え
A · Speciation after geographic isolation
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · OH⁻
これが答えになる理由
Hydroxide is OH⁻, one oxygen and one hydrogen with a 1− charge. H₃O⁺ is the hydronium ion found in acidic solutions.
答え
D · OH⁻
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · High pressure and low temperature
これが答えになる理由
At high pressure the particles are close, so their own volume matters; at low temperature they move slowly, so attractions matter. Both break the ideal gas assumptions.