練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者が1勤務帯の間に 1½ tbsp / 液体サプリメント, 2 tsp / 咳止めシロップ, ¾ カップ / お茶 を摂取しました。与えられた換算値を使って、経口摂取量の合計 V を mL で求めてください。
1 tbsp = 15 mL1 tsp = 5 mL1 カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Before the nurse entered the isolation room, she put on a gown, gloves and a mask. When she left, she removed them and washed her hands.” What is the most likely reason for these steps?
ATo keep the patient warm and comfortable
BTo follow a dress code for visitors
CTo prevent the spread of infection
DTo keep her uniform clean for lunch
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The village doctor knew every family by name. When the new hospital opened in the city, many patients still drove an hour to see her.” What can be inferred about why patients kept seeing her?
AThey valued her personal knowledge of them.
BThey did not know that the new hospital existed.
CShe charged more than the hospital.
DThe city hospital was closed to them.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse reinforced the teaching about insulin injections.”
AShortened it to save time
BReplaced it with completely new advice
CStrengthened it by repeating it
DCancelled it completely
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term osteomyelitis mean?
AA tumour of the skeletal muscle
BSoftening of the bones in adults
CInflammation of bone and bone marrow
DInflammation of the joints and cartilage
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “I am ___ to pass the exam.”
Ahopping
Bhopeing
Choppeing
Dhoping
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
What is the function of the underlined clause? “The nurse who trained me retired last year.”
イカの巨大軸索は幅が最大約 1 mm あるため、電位固定の電極を差し込むことができました。これにより、ナトリウムの流入とカリウムの流出が活動電位を生じることが示されました。
答え
A · イカの巨大軸索
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · It keeps membrane fluidity stable as temperature changes
これが答えになる理由
Cholesterol molecules between the phospholipids stop the membrane from becoming too fluid when warm or too stiff when cold. Plant cells use a cell wall for rigidity instead.
答え
B · It keeps membrane fluidity stable as temperature changes
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · 3
これが答えになる理由
AUG (methionine), UUU and GGC each code for an amino acid, but UAA is a stop codon. Translation ends there, so the chain has 3 amino acids.
The two carbons are joined by a double bond, which is two shared pairs, so 4 electrons. Each carbon also forms two single bonds to hydrogen, giving 4 bonds per carbon.