練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある新生児の体重は 9 lb 12 oz です。1 lb = 16 oz と 1 kg = 2.2 lb を使って、体重 m をキログラムで求めてください。小数第2位に丸めてください。
9 lb 12 oz1 lb = 16 oz1 kg = 2.2 lb
m = kg
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者が1勤務帯の間に 6 fl oz / ジュース, 2 tsp / 咳止めシロップ, 1 tbsp / 液体サプリメント, ¾ カップ / お茶 を摂取しました。与えられた換算値を使って、経口摂取量の合計 V を mL で求めてください。
1 fl oz = 30 mL1 tsp = 5 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL1 カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Unlike typical classrooms, the new science lab has movable tables, large screens on every wall and sinks at each station.” What is the author mainly doing in this sentence?
AExplaining how to build a science lab
BGiving an opinion about the teachers
CDescribing the history of the school
DContrasting the lab with typical classrooms
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The new policy allows staff to work from home two days a week. Employees who need to see patients must still work on site every day.” Which employee can work from home under the policy?
AAn office billing clerk
BA physiotherapist treating patients
CA nurse who sees patients daily
DA doctor running daily clinics
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse acted as the patient’s advocate during the meeting.”
AA person who takes notes at the meeting
BA person who argues against another
CA person who speaks up for another
DA person who decides who is right
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The aetiology of the disease is still unknown.”
AUsual treatment
BRate of spread
CCause or origin
DLikely outcome
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct pronoun: “Between you and ___, the exam was easy.”
Ame
Bmine
Cmyself
DI
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the correct verb: “I wish I ___ more time to study.”
Ahad
Bwill have
Chaving
Dhave
11.人体解剖学ふつう
肘の主な伸筋はどれですか?
A上腕筋
B烏口腕筋
C上腕三頭筋
D上腕二頭筋
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
屈曲の始めに脛骨上で大腿骨を外旋させ、完全伸展した膝の「ロックを外す」筋はどれですか?
A膝窩筋
B縫工筋
C大腿二頭筋
D腓腹筋
13.人体生理学ふつう
解剖学的死腔とは何ですか?
A2 枚の胸膜の間の空間
Bガス交換が行われない導管部の気道の容積
C完全につぶれた肺胞
D完全に息を吐いた後に肺に残る空気(残気量)
14.人体生理学むずかしい
高地で数日から数週間かけて起こる適応はどれですか?
Aヘマトクリットの低下
B腎臓での重炭酸の保持の増加
C酸素を節約するための換気の減少
Dエリスロポエチン濃度の上昇と赤血球の増加
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Red-green colour blindness is X-linked recessive. A colour-blind woman (XᵇXᵇ) has children with a man with normal colour vision (XᴮY). What fraction of their sons is expected to be colour-blind?
AAll
BNone
COne quarter
DOne half
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A point mutation changes a codon in the middle of a gene into a stop codon. What is the most likely effect?
AA protein with one different amino acid
BA shortened protein that usually does not work
CNo change, because stop codons are ignored
DA protein that is longer than normal
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
Which coefficients balance __Na + __Cl₂ → __NaCl?
A2, 1, 2
B1, 1, 1
C1, 2, 1
D2, 2, 1
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Why is gamma radiation used to sterilise sealed medical supplies such as syringes?
AIt adds a protective chemical coating to the items
BIt passes through the packaging and kills microbes without making the items radioactive
CIt is stopped by the packaging, so it only cleans the outside
DIt heats the items to very high temperatures, so the microbes are burned away inside the pack
3溶液
1.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: x = 7
方程式を解く:x が単独になるまで、両辺に同じことをします。操作は逆の順に打ち消します:まず足し算か引き算、次に掛け算か割り算です。かっこは分配法則 a(x + b) = ax + ab で外し、x の項を片側に集めます。答えは代入して確かめます。
Every son gets the father's Y and one of the mother's X chromosomes, which are both Xᵇ, so all sons are expected to be colour-blind (XᵇY). Every daughter gets the father's Xᴮ, so the daughters are carriers with normal colour vision.
答え
A · All
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · A shortened protein that usually does not work
これが答えになる理由
The ribosome stops at the new stop codon, so the protein is cut short and usually loses its function. A change to a different amino acid would be a missense mutation.
答え
B · A shortened protein that usually does not work
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · 2, 1, 2
これが答えになる理由
Cl₂ has two Cl atoms, so 2NaCl is needed, which needs 2Na: 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl. Each side has 2 Na and 2 Cl.
答え
A · 2, 1, 2
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · It passes through the packaging and kills microbes without making the items radioactive
これが答えになる理由
Gamma rays penetrate plastic packaging and damage the DNA of microbes, killing them. Items can be sterilised after sealing, and exposure to gamma rays does not make them radioactive.
答え
B · It passes through the packaging and kills microbes without making the items radioactive