収納容器は、長さ 23 cm、幅 10 cm、高さ 25 cm の直方体です。体積 V は何立方センチメートルですか?
23 × 10 × 25 cm
V = cm³
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 滴下速度の計算結果は 37.102 gtt/min です。 この練習問題のルールは「滴下速度は、最も近い整数の滴数に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
37.102 gtt/min
x = gtt/min
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 23:10 に始まり、翌朝の 02:20 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何分 t 続きましたか。
23:1002:20
t = min
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Smoking harms almost every organ in the body. It raises the risk of lung cancer, heart disease and stroke. Quitting at any age brings health benefits.” What is the author’s main message?
AOnly older people are harmed by smoking.
BQuitting smoking is helpful only for young people.
CSmoking affects the lungs but no other organs.
DSmoking is harmful, and quitting helps at any age.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
A safety leaflet says: “Store all medicines out of the reach of children. Keep them in their original containers so that the label and instructions stay with them.” Which practice follows BOTH pieces of advice?
ATablets loose in a handbag on the floor
BTablets in an unlabelled jar on a high shelf
COriginal bottles left on a low kitchen table
DOriginal bottles kept in a high, locked cabinet
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Other researchers tried to replicate the study.”
ACriticise in public
BRaise money for
CPublish in a journal
DRepeat
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term leukaemia mean?
AA low number of red blood cells
BA cancer of the blood-forming tissues
CAn inherited bleeding disorder
DA bacterial infection of the bloodstream
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct pronoun: “Between you and ___, the exam was easy.”
答え: A · Memory cells give a faster, stronger response the next time
これが答えになる理由
After the first infection, memory B and T cells remain. On a second exposure they respond much faster and more strongly, so the virus is cleared before it causes illness.
答え
A · Memory cells give a faster, stronger response the next time
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · The mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
これが答えになる理由
The mould released penicillin, which diffused into the agar and killed nearby bacteria. Penicillin blocks the building of the peptidoglycan cell wall.
答え
C · The mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · The partial pressure of oxygen is higher in the alveoli than in the blood
これが答えになる理由
Each gas diffuses down its own partial pressure gradient. Alveolar air has a higher oxygen partial pressure than blood arriving at the lungs, so O₂ diffuses in, while CO₂ diffuses the other way.
答え
A · The partial pressure of oxygen is higher in the alveoli than in the blood
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · An atom is mostly empty space with a small, dense, positive nucleus
これが答えになる理由
Most particles passing through meant most of the atom is empty; the rare sharp rebounds meant a tiny region of concentrated positive charge and mass. This replaced the plum-pudding model with the nuclear model.
答え
C · An atom is mostly empty space with a small, dense, positive nucleus