練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 18:25 に始まり、翌朝の 05:05 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何分 t 続きましたか。
18:2505:05
t = min
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“The nurse checked the patient’s wristband, asked his name and date of birth, and compared them with the medicine order before giving the tablet.” Why did the nurse most likely do these checks?
ATo see whether he had visitors waiting
BTo decide what the patient should eat for lunch
CTo find out how long the patient would stay
DTo make sure the medicine went to the right patient
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
Read the sentences: (1) Finally, the nurse records the result. (2) First, the nurse washes her hands. (3) Next, she places the thermometer under the patient’s tongue. (4) Then she waits for the beep and reads the number. Which order is correct?
A3, 2, 4, 1
B1, 2, 3, 4
C2, 3, 4, 1
D2, 4, 3, 1
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse stayed impartial during the family argument.”
ACompletely silent
BNot taking sides
CVery angry
DUninterested in it
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse saw exudate on the wound dressing.”
ASticky glue left behind by the adhesive tape
BA dry crust of old blood
CFlakes of dead skin
DFluid that has leaked out of the tissues
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct verb: “The pair of gloves ___ on the cart.”
Aare
Bis
Chave been
Dwere
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which choice is the most concise way to write “due to the fact that”?
DAn organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Ignoring crossing over, how many different combinations of chromosomes can one person's gametes have because of independent assortment?
A2²³, about 8 million
B2 × 23, which is 46
C23², about 529
D46, one for each chromosome
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
How many covalent bonds does a carbon atom usually form?
A1
B2
C4
D3
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Half-normal saline (0.45% NaCl) is compared with blood plasma, which has about the same concentration as 0.9% NaCl. How is 0.45% NaCl described, and what happens to red blood cells placed in it?
AHypertonic; water tends to move out of the cells, which shrink
BHypotonic; water tends to move into the cells, which swell
CHypertonic; salt moves into the cells, which then swell
DIsotonic; water moves equally in and out, so the cells keep their shape
答え: D · An organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
これが答えになる理由
A vector, such as a mosquito, tick or flea, carries pathogens between hosts. Controlling vectors, for example with bed nets, is a key way to prevent diseases like malaria.
答え
D · An organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · 2²³, about 8 million
これが答えになる理由
Each of the 23 homologous pairs can orient in two ways at metaphase I, giving 2 × 2 × ... = 2²³ ≈ 8.4 million combinations. Crossing over adds even more variation.
答え
A · 2²³, about 8 million
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · 4
これが答えになる理由
Carbon has 4 valence electrons and shares 4 more by forming 4 bonds, as in CH₄. This is why carbon can build long chains and rings.
答え
C · 4
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · Hypotonic; water tends to move into the cells, which swell
これが答えになる理由
0.45% NaCl has about half the solute concentration of plasma, so it is hypotonic. Water moves by osmosis toward the higher solute concentration, which is inside the cells, so they take in water and swell.
答え
B · Hypotonic; water tends to move into the cells, which swell