“Ms. Brown reminded the class that the library books were due back on Monday. On Monday morning, half the class arrived without their books.” What can be concluded?
AAll the books were returned early.
BSome students forgot the reminder.
CThe library was closed on Monday.
DMs. Brown forgot to tell the class.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The children’s faces fell when the teacher announced that the zoo trip had been cancelled. Then she smiled and said, ‘Instead, the zoo is coming to us!’” How do the children’s feelings most likely change?
AFrom happiness to sadness
BFrom boredom to anger
CFrom excitement to fear and worry
DFrom disappointment to excitement
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse observed erythema around the IV site.”
AColdness of the skin
BRedness of the skin
CLeaking of fluid
DSwelling of the skin
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word is closest in meaning to innocuous?
AHarmless
BInfectious
CPainful
DToxic
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence punctuates the address correctly?
ASend the form to 12 Oak Street Austin, Texas.
BSend the form to 12 Oak, Street Austin, Texas.
CSend the form to 12, Oak Street, Austin Texas.
DSend the form to 12 Oak Street, Austin, Texas.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence uses a dash correctly?
AShe — had one goal to pass the exam.
BShe had one goal to — pass the exam.
CShe had — one goal to pass the exam.
DShe had one goal — to pass the exam.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
左心房と左心室の間にある弁はどれですか?
A大動脈弁
B肺動脈弁
C三尖弁
D僧帽弁(二尖弁)
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
胸腔ドレーンや穿刺針を胸膜腔に挿入するとき、肋骨の上縁のすぐ上に入れるのはなぜですか?
A肺が各肋骨の上の領域には達しないため
B各肋骨の上には肋間筋がないため
C胸膜が各肋骨のすぐ上で最も厚いため
D肋間静脈・動脈・神経が各肋骨の下縁に沿って走るため
13.人体生理学ふつう
第 1 心音(S1)の原因は何ですか?
A心房への血液の充満
B僧帽弁と三尖弁の閉鎖
C大動脈弁の開放
D大動脈弁と肺動脈弁の閉鎖
14.人体生理学むずかしい
一酸化炭素中毒の患者で、PaO₂ が正常なのに組織が重い低酸素になりうるのはなぜですか?
ACO が酸素の血漿への溶解を妨げるから
BCO が肺胞内の大気圧を下げるから
CCO が肺胞壁を越える拡散を遮断するから
DCO がヘモグロビンの結合部位を占めるため、酸素含量が下がるから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
What is the difference between an antiseptic and a disinfectant?
AAntiseptics kill all spores; disinfectants kill none
BAntiseptics are used on objects and floors; disinfectants are used on skin
CAntiseptics are antibiotics; disinfectants are vaccines
DAntiseptics are used on living tissue; disinfectants are used on objects
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Why do phospholipids arrange themselves into a double layer in water?
AThey carry a strong positive charge on both ends
BTheir heads are hydrophilic and their tails are hydrophobic
CTheir heads are hydrophobic and their tails are hydrophilic
DThey are fully soluble in water
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
Uranium-235 and uranium-238 both have 92 protons. How many more neutrons does an atom of uranium-238 have?
A146
B0
C3
D92
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
0.2 M の溶液 500 mL をつくるのに、NaOH(モル質量 40 g/mol)は何グラム必要か。
A0.1 g
B4 g
C8 g
D40 g
3溶液
1.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: x = 13
方程式を解く:x が単独になるまで、両辺に同じことをします。操作は逆の順に打ち消します:まず足し算か引き算、次に掛け算か割り算です。かっこは分配法則 a(x + b) = ax + ab で外し、x の項を片側に集めます。答えは代入して確かめます。
両辺から 15 を引きます。
−4x = −52
両辺を −4 で割ります。
x = 13
確認
15 − 4·13 = −37
答え
x = 13
2.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: x = 5 カップ
比と比例:比 a : b は 2 つの量を比べます。比例式では 2 つの比が等しく、a/b = c/d で、たすき掛け a·d = b·c で解きます。ある量を比 m : n で分けるには、m + n 個の等しい部分に分け、一方の取り分は m 個分、もう一方は n 個分です。
比例式
3/3 = x/5
たすき掛けをして解く
3·x = 15
x = 15/3 = 5 カップ
答え
x = 5 カップ
3.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: h = 160 cm
家庭用の計量と体重:看護の試験では丸めた換算値を使います。小さじ1(tsp)= 5 mL、大さじ1(tbsp)= 15 mL = 小さじ3、液量オンス1(fl oz)= 30 mL = 大さじ2、1カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重は 1 kg = 2.2 lb、1 lb = 16 oz、長さは 1 インチ = 2.54 cm です。不要な単位が約分されて消えるように式を立ててください。
インチでの身長
5·12 + 3 = 63 in
インチからセンチメートルへ
h = 63·2.54 = 160 cm
答え
h = 160 cm
4.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: c = 53 µmol/L
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
変換
c = 0.6·88.4 = 53.04 ≈ 53 µmol/L
答え
c = 53 µmol/L
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · Some students forgot the reminder.
これが答えになる理由
Ms. Brown did give the reminder, yet half the class came without their books, so some students forgot (or ignored) it.
答え
B · Some students forgot the reminder.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: D · From disappointment to excitement
これが答えになる理由
“Faces fell” shows disappointment at the cancellation, but the news that the zoo is coming to them would likely make them excited.
答え
D · From disappointment to excitement
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: B · Redness of the skin
これが答えになる理由
Erythema is redness of the skin, often a sign of irritation or inflammation.
答え
B · Redness of the skin
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Harmless
これが答えになる理由
Innocuous means not harmful or offensive.
答え
A · Harmless
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · Send the form to 12 Oak Street, Austin, Texas.
これが答えになる理由
In a sentence, commas separate each part of an address: the street, the city and the state. No comma goes between the house number and the street name.
答え
D · Send the form to 12 Oak Street, Austin, Texas.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · She had one goal — to pass the exam.
これが答えになる理由
A dash can introduce an explanation of what comes before it, here what the one goal was.
CO は酸素よりはるかに強くヘモグロビンに結合し、曲線を左に移動させます。溶存 O₂(PaO₂)は正常でも、総酸素含量と組織への放出は大きく下がります。
答え
D · CO がヘモグロビンの結合部位を占めるため、酸素含量が下がるから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: D · Antiseptics are used on living tissue; disinfectants are used on objects
これが答えになる理由
Antiseptics, such as chlorhexidine, are gentle enough for skin and mucous membranes. Disinfectants, such as bleach, are too harsh for tissue and are used on surfaces and equipment.
答え
D · Antiseptics are used on living tissue; disinfectants are used on objects
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · Their heads are hydrophilic and their tails are hydrophobic
これが答えになる理由
The phosphate heads are attracted to water, while the fatty acid tails avoid it. In water they form a bilayer with the heads facing the watery fluid on both sides and the tails hidden in the middle.
答え
B · Their heads are hydrophilic and their tails are hydrophobic
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · 3
これが答えになる理由
Both isotopes have 92 protons, so the 3-unit difference in mass number is all neutrons: U-235 has 143 and U-238 has 146.
答え
C · 3
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · 4 g
これが答えになる理由
n = 0.2 mol/L × 0.5 L = 0.1 mol、質量 = 0.1 × 40 = 4 g である。0.5 L の代わりに 500 を使うと、答えが 1000 倍になってしまう。