練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 滴下速度の計算結果は 157.666 gtt/min です。 この練習問題のルールは「滴下速度は、最も近い整数の滴数に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
157.666 gtt/min
x = gtt/min
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 処方箋に、経口懸濁液 6時間ごと を ½ tsp、10 日間と書かれています。懸濁液は 150 mL のボトルで供給されます。1 tsp = 5 mL を用いて、期間を完了するために供給しなければならないボトルは何本 N ですか(整数)。
½ tsp6時間ごと10 日150 mL1 tsp = 5 mL
N =
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Remember to take your medicine,” Mr. Okafor’s daughter called as she left. He nodded, but an hour later the pill was still on the kitchen table next to his untouched glass of water. What can you infer?
AHis daughter took the medicine with her.
BMr. Okafor forgot or chose not to take his medicine.
CMr. Okafor took two pills instead of one.
DThe medicine had already been taken.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“By 1900, cities were growing fast. Factories drew workers from farms, and crowded housing led to the spread of disease.” Which cause-and-effect chain does the passage describe?
BFarms grew larger, so fewer people lived in the growing cities.
CDisease spread, so workers moved from cities to farms.
DHousing improved, so diseases became much less common.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The burn wound was debrided during surgery.”
ACleared of dead or damaged tissue
BClosed with stitches
CSoaked in warm water
DCovered with a sterile, non-stick dressing
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The two drugs are ___, so they can safely be given through the same IV line.”
Acompatible
Bincompatible
Cinterchangeable
Dcontraindicated
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “She speaks Spanish as ___ as her teacher.”
Afluently
Bmore fluently
Cmost fluently
Dfluent
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which order makes the most logical paragraph? (1) Then scrub with soap for at least twenty seconds. (2) First, wet your hands with clean water. (3) Finally, rinse and dry your hands.
A1, 2, 3
B2, 1, 3
C3, 2, 1
D2, 3, 1
11.人体解剖学ふつう
左心室前壁の大部分と心室中隔の前部を栄養する動脈はどれですか?
A回旋枝
B後下行枝
C左前下行枝
D右冠動脈
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
腋窩リンパ節の手術後、患者が壁を押すと肩甲骨が胸壁から浮き上がります。損傷した神経はどれですか?
A長胸神経
B腋窩神経
C胸背神経
D肩甲上神経
13.人体生理学ふつう
解剖学的死腔とは何ですか?
A完全に息を吐いた後に肺に残る空気(残気量)
Bガス交換が行われない導管部の気道の容積
C完全につぶれた肺胞
D2 枚の胸膜の間の空間
14.人体生理学むずかしい
心室が心房と同時に収縮しない主な理由は何ですか?
A洞房結節が 1 拍ごとに 2 回発火するから
B房室結節で伝導が遅れるから
Cプルキンエ線維の伝導が遅いから
D心室の不応期が長いだけだから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Why can small nonpolar molecules cross the cell membrane easily while ions cannot?
AThe membrane carries a strong positive charge
BIons are larger than most membrane proteins
CThe bilayer's core is made of hydrophobic tails
DThe membrane is made mostly of long carbohydrate chains
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A solution contains 5 mg of a substance in every millilitre. How many milligrams are in 0.02 L of the solution?
A100 mg
B1000 mg
C0.1 mg
D10 mg
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
What is a polymer?
AA large molecule built from many repeating smaller units called monomers
BA mixture of several different elements
CAn ion with more than one charge
DA small molecule containing only two atoms of one element
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
An element in period 3 forms an oxide with the formula X₂O₃. Which element is X?
房室結節はゆっくり伝導する(約 0.1 s の遅れ)ので、心室の脱分極が始まる前に心房収縮が心室充満を完了させます。
答え
B · 房室結節で伝導が遅れるから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · The bilayer's core is made of hydrophobic tails
これが答えになる理由
The core of the membrane is formed by water-fearing (hydrophobic) fatty acid tails. Nonpolar molecules dissolve in it and pass through, but charged ions are repelled and need channel or carrier proteins.
答え
C · The bilayer's core is made of hydrophobic tails
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · 100 mg
これが答えになる理由
0.02 L = 20 mL. At 5 mg per mL, 20 × 5 = 100 mg.
答え
A · 100 mg
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · A large molecule built from many repeating smaller units called monomers
これが答えになる理由
Polymers are long chains of linked monomers. Starch is a polymer of glucose, proteins are polymers of amino acids and poly(ethene) is a polymer of ethene.
答え
A · A large molecule built from many repeating smaller units called monomers
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · Aluminium
これが答えになる理由
Three O²⁻ ions give 6− in total, so two X ions must give 6+, meaning X³⁺. The period 3 metal that forms 3+ ions is aluminium (group 13), giving Al₂O₃.