収納容器は、長さ 34 cm、幅 16 cm、高さ 20 cm の直方体です。容量 V は何リットルですか?(1 L = 1000 cm³)
34 × 16 × 20 cm1 L = 1000 cm³
V = L
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 投与が 10:35 AM と記録されています。24時間表記で同じ時刻の記載はどれですか。クリックしてください。
10:35 AM
109:35
222:35
311:35
410:35
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴は 30 mcg/min を投与します。この投与速度 D を mg/h で表してください。
30 mcg/min1 h = 60 min1 mg = 1000 mcg
D = mg/h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Unlike the noisy city where she grew up, the village was so quiet that Maya could hear the stream from her bedroom.” What contrast does the author draw?
ABetween Maya and her bedroom
BBetween early morning and late evening
CBetween city noise and village quiet
DBetween the stream and the river
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “Since the town banned plastic bags, litter on the beach has fallen. Therefore, the ban is the only reason the beach is cleaner.” What is the main weakness of this argument?
AThe author gives no date for the ban.
BOther changes may also have reduced the litter.
CThe author does not say who lives near the beach.
DPlastic bags are not really a type of beach litter.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The headaches tend to recur in spring.”
AStart for the first time
BDisappear for good
CBecome milder
DHappen again
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient with meningitis had photophobia.”
ALoss of vision
BFear of the dark
CDouble vision
DSensitivity to light
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “___ turn is it to check the supplies?”
AWhose
BWho’s
CWhos
DWho
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence shows that the writer has only one brother?
AMy brother, who lives in Ohio is a nurse.
BMy brother who lives in Ohio is a nurse.
CMy brother who lives in Ohio, is a nurse.
DMy brother, who lives in Ohio, is a nurse.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
左心房と左心室の間にある弁はどれですか?
A僧帽弁(二尖弁)
B大動脈弁
C三尖弁
D肺動脈弁
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
腰椎穿刺で、針が硬膜外腔に入る前に最後に貫く靭帯はどれですか?
A後縦靭帯
B黄色靭帯
C棘間靭帯
D棘上靭帯
13.人体生理学ふつう
心筋が骨格筋のように強縮しないのはなぜですか?
Aホルモンだけで制御されているから
B長い不応期が収縮とほぼ同じ長さ続くから
C横紋がないから
D筋小胞体にカルシウムがないから
14.人体生理学むずかしい
輸入細動脈は変わらないまま、糸球体の輸出細動脈が収縮すると、どうなる傾向がありますか?
A糸球体毛細血管圧と GFR が上がる
BGFR にはまったく影響しない
C糸球体毛細血管圧と GFR が下がる
Dろ過が完全に止まる
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Which statement about identical and non-identical twins is correct?
AIdentical twins come from two eggs that are fertilised by a single sperm
BNon-identical twins come from one zygote that splits in two
CIdentical twins come from one zygote; non-identical twins come from two
DBoth kinds of twin always share all of their genes
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A nurse notices that patients who used a new mouthwash had few mouth infections. No other patients were studied. What is most needed before concluding that the mouthwash works?
AA longer explanation in the report
BA survey asking patients if they liked it
CA larger bottle of the same mouthwash for each patient
DA comparable group that does not use the mouthwash
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
NaClのようなイオン性化合物に典型的な性質はどれか。
A融点が低く、室温で気体である
B融点が高く、溶かすと電気を通す
C金属のようにやわらかく、容易に曲がる
D乾いた固体のまま電気を通す
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Diamond is extremely hard and has a very high melting point. Which explanation is correct?
AIt is held together by ionic bonds between C⁺ and C⁻ ions
BIt contains delocalised electrons like a metal
CEach carbon is covalently bonded to four others in a giant network
DIt is made of separate small molecules with strong forces between them
3溶液
1.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: x = 910000 cm
単位の換算:1 に等しい係数を、元の単位が消えるように書いて掛けます:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。メートル法の長さ:1 km = 1000 m、1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm、1 cm = 10 mm。米国の慣用単位:1 ft = 12 in、1 yd = 3 ft、1 mi = 5280 ft、1 gal = 4 qt、1 qt = 2 pt、1 pt = 2 cups、1 ton = 2000 lb。時間:1 h = 60 min、1 min = 60 s、1 day = 24 h、1 week = 7 days。小さい単位で表すと、数は大きくなります。
キロメートルからメートルへ
9.1 × 1000 = 9100 m
メートルからセンチメートルへ
x = 9100 × 100 = 910000 cm
答え
x = 910000 cm
2.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: V = 10.88 L
周囲の長さ、面積、体積:周囲の長さは図形のまわりの距離です(長方形:2l + 2w)。面積は平方単位で測ります:長方形 l × w、三角形 ½ × 底辺 × 高さ、円 π·r²。円周は π·d = 2π·r です。体積は立方単位です:直方体 l × w × h、円柱 π·r²·h。π の値は、問題で与えられたものを使います。
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
換算の連鎖を立てる
D = 30 mcg/min × (60 min/1 h) × (1 mg/1000 mcg)
計算する
D = 30·60/1000 = 1.8 mg/h
答え
D = 1.8 mg/h
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · Between city noise and village quiet
これが答えになる理由
“Unlike” compares the noisy city with the quiet village.
答え
C · Between city noise and village quiet
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · Other changes may also have reduced the litter.
これが答えになる理由
The author jumps from “after” to “only because of”. Beach clean-ups, fewer visitors or other rules could also explain the change.
答え
B · Other changes may also have reduced the litter.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Happen again
これが答えになる理由
To recur is to occur again, often repeatedly.
答え
D · Happen again
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Sensitivity to light
これが答えになる理由
Photophobia is discomfort or pain in the eyes caused by light.
答え
D · Sensitivity to light
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · Whose
これが答えになる理由
“Whose” is the possessive form. “Who’s” means “who is” or “who has”, which makes no sense here.
答え
A · Whose
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · My brother, who lives in Ohio, is a nurse.
これが答えになる理由
With commas the clause is nonessential: it adds a detail about the only brother. Without commas it is essential and suggests there are other brothers who live elsewhere. C and D use only one comma, which is incorrect.
輸出細動脈が収縮すると血液が糸球体にとどまり、その圧と GFR が上がります。アンジオテンシン II はこのように働くため、ACE 阻害薬は GFR を下げることがあります。
答え
A · 糸球体毛細血管圧と GFR が上がる
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · Identical twins come from one zygote; non-identical twins come from two
これが答えになる理由
Identical twins form when one zygote splits, so they share the same genes. Non-identical (fraternal) twins come from two eggs fertilised by two different sperm, so they are as alike as ordinary siblings.
答え
C · Identical twins come from one zygote; non-identical twins come from two
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: D · A comparable group that does not use the mouthwash
これが答えになる理由
Without a control group, there is no way to know whether infections would have been just as rare without the mouthwash. A similar group under the same conditions is needed for comparison.
答え
D · A comparable group that does not use the mouthwash
答え: C · Each carbon is covalently bonded to four others in a giant network
これが答えになる理由
Diamond is a giant covalent (network) structure. Melting it means breaking a huge number of strong covalent bonds, not just weak forces between molecules, so its melting point is very high.
答え
C · Each carbon is covalently bonded to four others in a giant network