練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 21:45 に始まり、翌朝の 05:35 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何時間 t 続きましたか。答えは時間の小数で、小数第2位に丸めてください。
21:4505:35
t = h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Many people think bats are blind. In fact, bats can see, and many species also use echolocation, sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, to find their way in the dark.” What is echolocation, according to the passage?
ASmelling food from far away
BUsing echoes of sounds to find the way
CSeeing clearly in complete darkness
DFlying in large groups at night
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The nurse noticed that Mr. Diaz, usually chatty, had barely spoken all morning and had left most of his breakfast. She sat down beside him and asked how he was feeling.” Why did the nurse most likely sit down with Mr. Diaz?
AShe was waiting for the doctor.
BShe noticed a change in his usual behaviour.
CShe needed him to sign a form.
DShe wanted him to finish his breakfast.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Smoking can exacerbate asthma.”
ACure completely
BPrevent
CHide
DMake worse
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word is the opposite of anterior?
ASuperior
BLateral
CPosterior
DMedial
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct words: “He drives ___ than his brother.”
Acarefuller
Bmore carefully
Cmost carefully
Dmore careful
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence clearly means that she likes her patients more than her coworkers like them?
AShe likes her coworkers more than her patients.
BShe likes her patients more than she likes her coworkers.
CShe likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
DHer coworkers like her patients more than she does.
The passage explains echolocation as sending out sounds and listening for the echoes to find the way in the dark.
答え
B · Using echoes of sounds to find the way
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · She noticed a change in his usual behaviour.
これが答えになる理由
A normally chatty patient who is quiet and not eating has changed in behaviour. The nurse sits down to find out why, which can reveal pain, worry or illness.
答え
B · She noticed a change in his usual behaviour.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Make worse
これが答えになる理由
To exacerbate is to make a problem or symptom more severe.
答え
D · Make worse
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Posterior
これが答えになる理由
Anterior means front and posterior means back.
答え
C · Posterior
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · more carefully
これが答えになる理由
“Carefully” is an adverb describing “drives”. Adverbs ending in -ly form the comparative with “more”.
答え
B · more carefully
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
これが答えになる理由
“More than her coworkers do” compares how much she and her coworkers like the patients. B compares the patients with the coworkers instead, and C and D change the meaning.
答え
C · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
答え: B · G–C pairs form three hydrogen bonds, and A–T pairs form two
これが答えになる理由
G–C pairs form three hydrogen bonds and A–T pairs form two. DNA rich in G–C therefore needs more energy (a higher temperature) to separate the strands.
答え
B · G–C pairs form three hydrogen bonds, and A–T pairs form two
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · 3 : 1
これが答えになる理由
Surface area = 6 × 2² = 24 µm² and volume = 2³ = 8 µm³, so the ratio is 24 : 8 = 3 : 1. A 1 µm cube has a ratio of 6 : 1, which shows that the ratio falls as a cell grows.
答え: A · It passes through the packaging and kills microbes without making the items radioactive
これが答えになる理由
Gamma rays penetrate plastic packaging and damage the DNA of microbes, killing them. Items can be sterilised after sealing, and exposure to gamma rays does not make them radioactive.
答え
A · It passes through the packaging and kills microbes without making the items radioactive