練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者の体温は 39.1 °C です。°F = °C × 9/5 + 32 を使って華氏 T に換算してください。小数第1位に丸めてください。
39.1 °C
T = °F
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 体重 90 kg の患者に対する指示は 1 mcg/kg/min です。この投与速度 D を mg/h で表してください。小数第2位に丸めてください。
1 mcg/kg/min90 kg
D = mg/h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Paragraph: “Many students struggle to focus at home. Phones buzz, family members talk, and the TV is often on. A quiet library can be a better place to study.” What is the author’s main point?
AStudents should turn off their phones at night.
BStudents study best with friends at home.
CA library may be a better place to study.
DFamilies should watch less TV in the evening.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“Ten patients tried a new sleep app. Eight said they slept better. The app company now claims: ‘Proven to cure insomnia!’” Why is the claim not justified?
AThe app should have been tested on one patient.
BSleep apps cannot be used by patients at home.
CEight out of ten is less than half of the patients.
DTen self-reports without a comparison group prove little.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Store the medication in an opaque container.”
ASealed against air
BKept cold at all times in a fridge
CNot letting light through
DLocked against children
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term hypoxia mean?
AToo little sugar in the blood
BVery fast and deep breathing
CToo little oxygen in the tissues
DToo much carbon dioxide in the blood
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence punctuates the contrasting phrase correctly?
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9、°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。°F から変換するときは、掛ける前に32を引きます。°C から変換するときは、掛けた後に32を足します。簡単な確認:37 °C は 98.6 °F で、1 °C ごとに 1.8 °F です。
9/5を掛ける
39.1·9/5 = 70.38
32を足す
T = 70.38 + 32 = 102.4 °F
答え
T = 102.4 °F
4.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: D = 5.4 mg/h
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
換算の連鎖を立てる
D = 1 mcg/kg/min × 90 kg × (60 min/1 h) × (1 mg/1000 mcg)
計算する
D = 1·90·60/1000 = 5.4 mg/h
答え
D = 5.4 mg/h
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · A library may be a better place to study.
これが答えになる理由
The details about phones, family and TV explain why home is distracting, which supports the main point that a library can be better for studying.
答え
C · A library may be a better place to study.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: D · Ten self-reports without a comparison group prove little.
これが答えになる理由
A tiny group, no control group and self-reported results cannot show that the app cures insomnia. “Proven” and “cure” overstate the evidence.
答え
D · Ten self-reports without a comparison group prove little.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Not letting light through
これが答えになる理由
Opaque means not transparent; light-sensitive drugs are stored in opaque containers.
答え
C · Not letting light through
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Too little oxygen in the tissues
これが答えになる理由
Hypoxia is a lack of adequate oxygen at the tissue level.
答え
C · Too little oxygen in the tissues
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · The meeting is on Tuesday, not Wednesday.
これが答えになる理由
A contrasting element introduced by “not” is set off with a comma. A comma should not separate the subject from its verb.
答え
C · The meeting is on Tuesday, not Wednesday.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · She decided to carefully check the dose.
これが答えになる理由
In A, the adverb “carefully” comes between “to” and “check”, splitting the infinitive. Most modern style guides accept split infinitives, but test writers still expect you to recognise one.
Very salty soil water is hypertonic to the root cells, so water moves out of the cells by osmosis. The cells lose turgor and the plant wilts.
答え
D · Water leaves the root cells by osmosis
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · Viruses naturally insert their genetic material into host cells
これが答えになる理由
Viruses have evolved to enter cells and deliver nucleic acid. Scientists remove the genes that cause disease and add the therapeutic gene, so the virus acts as a delivery vehicle (a vector).
答え
C · Viruses naturally insert their genetic material into host cells
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · A triple covalent bond
これが答えになる理由
Each N shares 3 electrons, giving three shared pairs, a triple bond. This very strong bond is why N₂ gas is so unreactive.
答え
B · A triple covalent bond
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · The air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls
これが答えになる理由
Water pressure decreases on the way up, so the gas in the lungs expands. If the diver holds their breath, the expanding air can over-stretch and injure the lungs.
答え
C · The air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls