円グラフは、ある病院の従業員 800 人が、部署 A〜D にどう分かれているかを示しています。 部署 C は、部署 A より何人多く x の従業員が働いていますか?
800
x =
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者の体温は 37 °C です。°F = °C × 9/5 + 32 を使って華氏 T に換算してください。小数第1位に丸めてください。
37 °C
T = °F
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 22:40 に始まり、翌朝の 07:10 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何時間 t 続きましたか。答えは時間の小数で、小数第2位に丸めてください。
22:4007:10
t = h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“The waiting room was silent except for the slow tick of the clock. Sam stared at the door, tapping his foot and checking his phone every few seconds.” How does Sam most likely feel?
AAnxious
BAngry at the clock
CCalm and relaxed
DBored and sleepy
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“By the time the ambulance arrived, a bystander had already started chest compressions and someone else had fetched the defibrillator from the lobby.” What does the passage suggest about the bystanders?
AThey called for help only after an hour.
BThey waited for the ambulance crew to act.
CThey did not know where the defibrillator was.
DThey acted quickly before help arrived.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The old infection control policy is now obsolete.”
AVery strict
BNewly written
CWidely used
DOut of date
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was taught to recognise the precursors of a migraine.”
ALong-term effects that follow it
BWarning signs that come before it
CFoods that are safe to eat with it
DMedicines that cure it quickly
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
In formal English, which word politely asks for permission? “___ I leave early today?”
AMust
BMay
CWould
DWill
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
What is the function of the underlined word? “The nurse considered the plan risky.”
AAdverb
BSubject complement
CObject complement
DDirect object
11.人体解剖学ふつう
回旋筋腱板は棘上筋、棘下筋、小円筋とどの筋肉からなりますか?
A三角筋
B肩甲下筋
C広背筋
D大円筋
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
ビタミン B12 と胆汁酸塩が主に吸収されるのは小腸のどの部分ですか?
A回腸末端
B十二指腸
C盲腸
D空腸
13.人体生理学ふつう
アルドステロンの腎臓への主な作用は何ですか?
A近位尿細管でのブドウ糖の再吸収
B糸球体でのろ過の増加
C遠位ネフロンでのナトリウムの再吸収とカリウムの分泌
Dアクアポリンの挿入による水の再吸収のみ
14.人体生理学むずかしい
活動電位のイオン機構に関するホジキンとハクスリーの古典的研究では、どの標本が使われましたか?
Aネコの脊髄
Bイカの巨大軸索
Cカエルの坐骨神経・筋標本
D培養したヒトの皮質ニューロン
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Nearly all cells in a person's body contain the same DNA. Why do nerve cells and muscle cells look and work so differently?
ANerve cells have lost the genes for muscle proteins
BEach cell type has a different set of chromosomes
CDifferent genes are switched on in each type of cell
DMuscle cells have extra DNA from mitochondria
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A food sample turns purple with biuret reagent but stays yellow-brown with iodine solution. What does the sample contain?
AProtein but no starch
BBoth protein and starch
CStarch but no protein
DFat but no protein
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
Using significant figures, what is 2.5 cm × 3.42 cm?
イカの巨大軸索は幅が最大約 1 mm あるため、電位固定の電極を差し込むことができました。これにより、ナトリウムの流入とカリウムの流出が活動電位を生じることが示されました。
答え
B · イカの巨大軸索
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · Different genes are switched on in each type of cell
これが答えになる理由
Each cell type expresses a different set of genes, making different proteins. Muscle cells express genes for contractile proteins, and nerve cells express genes for neurotransmitters and ion channels.
答え
C · Different genes are switched on in each type of cell
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · Protein but no starch
これが答えになる理由
Biuret reagent turns purple when protein is present. Iodine turns blue-black with starch, so staying yellow-brown means there is no starch.
答え
A · Protein but no starch
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · 8.6 cm²
これが答えになる理由
2.5 × 3.42 = 8.55, but 2.5 has only two significant figures, so the answer is rounded to two: 8.6 cm².
答え
A · 8.6 cm²
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · Hydrogen bonds between water molecules
これが答えになる理由
Boiling is a physical change: molecules separate from each other, but each H₂O molecule stays intact. Only the intermolecular attractions (mainly hydrogen bonds) are overcome, not the covalent bonds within molecules.