練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 注射の投与量の計算結果は 6.0024 mL です。 この練習問題のルールは「1 mL以上の容量は、mLの小数第1位に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
6.0024 mL
x = mL
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 20:55 に始まり、翌朝の 03:45 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何分 t 続きましたか。
20:5503:45
t = min
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“The bridge was closed for repairs. As a result, drivers had to take a longer route into the city.” What relationship does “As a result” show?
ACause and effect
BTime order or sequence
CComparison
DContrast
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
A table shows hours of sleep and test scores for four students: Ali 5 h, 62%; Ben 6 h, 70%; Cara 8 h, 85%; Dev 9 h, 83%. Which statement is best supported?
AHere, more sleep was mostly linked to higher scores.
BSleep has no connection at all with test scores.
CNine hours of sleep always gives the top score.
DBen scored higher than Cara because he slept less.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The pupils dilate in the dark.”
ABecome wider
BChange colour
CStop moving
DBecome smaller
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term gastrectomy mean?
AInflammation of the stomach
BSurgical removal of all or part of the stomach
CVisual examination of the inside of the stomach with a scope
DPain in the stomach
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “He ran ___ than anyone else in the race.”
Amore fast
Bmore faster
Cfastest
Dfaster
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence clearly means that she likes her patients more than her coworkers like them?
AHer coworkers like her patients more than she does.
BShe likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
CShe likes her patients more than she likes her coworkers.
DShe likes her coworkers more than her patients.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
手根管症候群で圧迫される神経はどれですか?
A筋皮神経
B正中神経
C橈骨神経
D尺骨神経
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
右利きの人の左中大脳動脈の脳卒中で最も起こりやすいのはどれですか?
A平衡の障害のみ
B右半身の筋力低下と左側の視空間無視
C右半身の筋力低下と失語
D左半身の筋力低下と失語
13.人体生理学ふつう
ビタミン D の最後の活性化段階(1α 水酸化)はどこで行われますか?
A小腸
B肝臓
C腎臓
D皮膚
14.人体生理学むずかしい
活動電位のイオン機構に関するホジキンとハクスリーの古典的研究では、どの標本が使われましたか?
Aカエルの坐骨神経・筋標本
Bイカの巨大軸索
C培養したヒトの皮質ニューロン
Dネコの脊髄
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
In a food chain, producers hold 10 000 units of energy. Roughly how much is passed on to the primary consumers?
AAbout 1000 units
BAbout 10 units
CAbout 5000 units
DAbout 10 000 units
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
In an onion root tip, 90 of 100 cells are in interphase and 10 are in mitosis. If the whole cell cycle takes 20 hours, about how long does mitosis last?
A2 hours
B18 hours
C10 hours
D0.5 hours
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
温度を上げると、通常、反応速度はどうなるか。
A反応が完全に止まる
B反応速度が増す
C反応速度が減る
D反応速度に影響しない
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
A student tests whether water temperature affects how fast sugar dissolves. Which set of factors should be kept the same in every trial?
AThe water temperature and the dissolving time
BOnly the colour of the cup
CNothing, because changing several factors at once gives more useful data
DThe mass of sugar, the type of sugar, the volume of water and the amount of stirring
“As a result” signals that the second sentence is an effect of the first: the bridge closure caused the longer route.
答え
A · Cause and effect
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: A · Here, more sleep was mostly linked to higher scores.
これが答えになる理由
Scores mostly rise with sleep, but Dev slept most and scored slightly lower than Cara. So the link is general, not perfect, and four students cannot prove a rule.
答え
A · Here, more sleep was mostly linked to higher scores.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Become wider
これが答えになる理由
To dilate is to widen or open up; pupils dilate to let in more light.
答え
A · Become wider
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: B · Surgical removal of all or part of the stomach
これが答えになる理由
Gastr/o (stomach) + -ectomy (removal). Gastritis is inflammation and gastroscopy examination with a scope.
答え
B · Surgical removal of all or part of the stomach
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · faster
これが答えになる理由
Short adjectives and adverbs form the comparative with -er: faster. “More faster” doubles the comparison.
答え
D · faster
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
これが答えになる理由
“More than her coworkers do” compares how much she and her coworkers like the patients. B compares the patients with the coworkers instead, and C and D change the meaning.
答え
B · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
ビタミン D は皮膚でつくられるか食事からとられ、肝臓で水酸化され、腎臓でカルシトリオールに活性化されます。そのため腎不全ではビタミン D 欠乏が起こります。
答え
C · 腎臓
14.人体生理学
答え: B · イカの巨大軸索
これが答えになる理由
イカの巨大軸索は幅が最大約 1 mm あるため、電位固定の電極を差し込むことができました。これにより、ナトリウムの流入とカリウムの流出が活動電位を生じることが示されました。
答え
B · イカの巨大軸索
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · About 1000 units
これが答えになる理由
Only about 10% of the energy at one level is passed to the next. The rest is used for life processes, lost as heat or left in parts that are not eaten.
答え
A · About 1000 units
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · 2 hours
これが答えになる理由
10% of the cells are in mitosis, so mitosis takes about 10% of the cycle: 0.10 × 20 h = 2 hours. Interphase takes about 18 hours.
答え: D · The mass of sugar, the type of sugar, the volume of water and the amount of stirring
これが答えになる理由
For a fair test, every factor except the independent variable (temperature) must be controlled. Otherwise a change in dissolving time could be caused by something else, such as more stirring or finer sugar.
答え
D · The mass of sugar, the type of sugar, the volume of water and the amount of stirring